Rojas Perez Oscar Fernando, Silva Michelle Alejandra, Galvan Thania, Moreno Oswaldo, Venta Amanda, Garcini Luz, Paris Manuel
Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks). 2023 Jul 9;7:24705470231182475. doi: 10.1177/24705470231182475. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
The mental health burden associated with anti-immigrant rhetoric and ever-changing immigration policies is undeniable, though the psychological and emotional sequalae may remain invisible for years to come. Exclusionary immigration policies, as a form of structural racism, have also led to an epidemic of stress-related health within the Latinx community, particularly the Latinx immigrant community, across the United States. Recent examples of anti-Latinx and anti-immigrant rhetoric and policies include the 45 President's implementation of the Zero Tolerance policy, Migrant Protection Protocols, and Title 42. The recognition of previous and existing anti-immigrant policies, and the impact on Latinx immigrants, is critical in understanding the manifestation of psychological stress to prevent it from becoming chronic. For mental health providers, attention to existing policies that can be detrimental to the Latinx immigrant community is essential to understanding their mental health trajectory and applying frameworks that honor an individual's psychological stress to prevent pathologizing the immigrant experience and negative health outcomes. The objective of the present brief review is to shed light on recent research and offer recommendations for practice (eg, educating the Latinx community about the link between the immigrant experience and psychological stress) and policy (eg, drafting of legislation aimed at rescinding harmful immigration policies) regarding the relation between aggressive anti-immigration rhetoric and psychological stress among Latinx immigrants in the United States.
与反移民言论和不断变化的移民政策相关的心理健康负担是不可否认的,尽管其心理和情感后遗症在未来几年可能仍不明显。作为一种结构性种族主义形式的排他性移民政策,也在美国拉丁裔社区,尤其是拉丁裔移民社区,引发了与压力相关的健康问题流行。近期反拉丁裔和反移民言论及政策的例子包括第45任总统实施的零容忍政策、移民保护协议和第42条。认识到以往和现行的反移民政策及其对拉丁裔移民的影响,对于理解心理压力的表现以防止其变为慢性至关重要。对于心理健康服务提供者而言,关注可能对拉丁裔移民社区有害的现行政策,对于理解他们的心理健康轨迹以及应用尊重个人心理压力的框架以防止将移民经历病态化和产生负面健康结果至关重要。本简要综述的目的是阐明近期研究,并就美国拉丁裔移民中激进的反移民言论与心理压力之间的关系提供实践建议(例如,向拉丁裔社区宣传移民经历与心理压力之间的联系)和政策建议(例如,起草旨在废除有害移民政策的立法)。