Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo P.O. Box 11795, Egypt.
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 29;24(13):10827. doi: 10.3390/ijms241310827.
This work describes the design and synthesis of new hybrids of thienopyrimidine and sulfonamides. The binding affinity of the prepared compounds to FGFR-1 enzyme and caspase-3 was investigated via molecular docking. The cytotoxic effect was estimated for the synthesized compounds against human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB231) using Doxorubicin as a reference. All the tested compounds exhibited moderate to excellent anticancer efficacy against both tested cell lines, among which and were the best. All the synthesized compounds exhibited distinguishing selectivity index values greater than Doxorubicin. The influence of the new hybrids under inquiry was further examined on both FGFR-1 and Caspase-3. The results revealed that compound showed observed concordance between anti-proliferative activity and Caspase-3 activity. In respect to the compounds' effect on the apoptosis, compound significantly increased the population of late apoptotic cells and necrotic cells. In silico pharmacokinetic investigation revealed that compound showed the best intestinal absorption, BBB permeability, and, along with and , the best CNS penetrability.
这项工作描述了噻吩并嘧啶和磺胺类的新杂合体的设计和合成。通过分子对接研究了制备化合物与 FGFR-1 酶和 caspase-3 的结合亲和力。使用阿霉素作为参考,评估了合成化合物对人乳腺癌细胞系(MCF-7 和 MDA-MB231)的细胞毒性作用。所有测试的化合物对两种测试的细胞系均表现出中等至优异的抗癌功效,其中 和 是最好的。所有合成的化合物均表现出大于阿霉素的区分选择性指数值。进一步研究了新杂合体对 FGFR-1 和 Caspase-3 的影响。结果表明,化合物 显示出与增殖活性和 Caspase-3 活性之间的观察一致性。就化合物对细胞凋亡的影响而言,化合物 显著增加了晚期凋亡细胞和坏死细胞的群体。基于计算机的药代动力学研究表明,化合物 表现出最佳的肠吸收、血脑屏障通透性,以及 和 ,最佳的中枢神经系统穿透力。