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2021-2022 年世卫组织西太平洋区域与 COVID-19 疫苗接种相关的预防接种后不良事件。

COVID-19 vaccine-related adverse events following immunization in the WHO Western Pacific Region, 2021-2022.

机构信息

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases and Immunization, Division of Programs for Disease Control, World Health Organization Regional Office for the 
Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2023 Jun 24;14(2):1-11. doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2023.14.2.1046. eCollection 2023 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

The speed at which new vaccines against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were developed and rolled out as part of the global response to the pandemic was unprecedented. This report summarizes COVID-19 vaccine-related safety data in the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region. Data for 1 March 2021 to 31 March 2022 from 36 out of 37 countries and areas in the Western Pacific Region are presented. More than 732 million doses of eight COVID-19 vaccines were administered; reporting rates of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) and serious AEFIs were 130.1 and 5.6 per 100 000 doses administered, respectively. Anaphylaxis, thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome, and myocarditis/pericarditis were the most frequent COVID-19 adverse events of special interest (AESIs) reported. The reported rates of AESIs in the Western Pacific Region were within the range of expected or background rates. Vaccine benefits far outweigh the risk of reported serious adverse reactions and serious outcomes of COVID-19. Continued AEFI surveillance is recommended to better understand and ensure the safety profiles of novel COVID-19 vaccines.

摘要

作为全球应对大流行病的一部分,针对冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的新疫苗的研发和推出速度是前所未有的。本报告总结了世界卫生组织西太平洋区域与 COVID-19 疫苗相关的安全性数据。报告的数据来源于 2021 年 3 月 1 日至 2022 年 3 月 31 日期间的西太平洋区域 37 个国家和地区中的 36 个。共接种了超过 7.32 亿剂 8 种 COVID-19 疫苗;接种后不良反应(AEFI)和严重 AEFI 的报告率分别为每 100000 剂 130.1 和 5.6。最常报告的 COVID-19 特别关注的不良反应(AESI)为过敏反应、血栓性血小板减少综合征和心肌炎/心包炎。西太平洋区域报告的 AESI 发生率处于预期或背景率范围内。疫苗的益处远远超过报告的严重不良反应和 COVID-19 严重后果的风险。建议继续进行 AEFI 监测,以更好地了解和确保新型 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性。

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