Kragh Jørgen, Thysell Erik, Finne Per, Pedersen Frank, Michelsen Lene, Fryd Jakob
FORCE Technology, Venlighedsvej 4, Hørsholm, DK-2970, Denmark.
Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Tolderlundsvej 5, Odense C, DK-5000, Denmark.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2023 Jul 1;154(1):547-555. doi: 10.1121/10.0020275.
In 2006, the Nord2000 method for predicting traffic noise exposure of road neighbors was published. Subsequently, in 2007, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency made it the official method to be applied in cases involving decision making by environmental authorities. Since then, the method has been amended and computation software has been thoroughly debugged. Scientists have applied traffic noise levels calculated by means of Nord2000 when investigating health and annoyance effects of traffic noise. In 2019, a series of long-term field measurements was carried out as a supplement to the validation efforts made when developing the method, partly as an effort to build public confidence in calculated levels of traffic noise exposure. These measurements were made to investigate the relation between the varying noise levels as measured over time and the predicted yearly average noise levels Lden. Such knowledge can support and nuance explanations of how people are-or will be-affected by noise levels predicted as Lden. The present article outlines basic features of Nord2000 with an emphasis on the validation of the method and, particularly, on the outcome of the recent long-term measurement series.
2006年,用于预测道路附近居民交通噪声暴露的Nord2000方法发布。随后,2007年丹麦环境保护局将其定为环境当局决策时适用的官方方法。从那时起,该方法不断修订,计算软件也经过了全面调试。科学家们在研究交通噪声对健康和烦恼的影响时,采用了通过Nord2000计算得出的交通噪声水平。2019年,进行了一系列长期实地测量,作为该方法开发过程中验证工作的补充,部分也是为了增强公众对计算得出的交通噪声暴露水平的信心。这些测量旨在研究随时间变化的实测噪声水平与预测的年平均噪声水平Lden之间的关系。此类知识有助于支持并细化关于人们如何受到或将会受到预测为Lden的噪声水平影响的解释。本文概述了Nord2000的基本特征,重点是该方法的验证,特别是近期长期测量系列的结果。