Sójta Klaudia, Margulska Aleksandra, Jóźwiak-Majchrzak Wioletta, Grażka Anna, Grzelczak Karolina, Strzelecki Dominik
Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Czechoslowacka Street 8/10, 92-216 Lodz, Poland.
Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, Czechoslowacka Street 8/10, 92-216 Lodz, Poland.
Brain Sci. 2023 Jul 24;13(7):1118. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13071118.
(1) Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive and destructive phenomenon. There is a need for an integrated and comprehensive approach to IPV in order to align prevention, support and treatment. Still little is known about the cognitive and affective markers of IPV that are modifiable. Such knowledge, therefore, can support the effectiveness of prevention and intervention programs. In this study, we put forward a hypothesis that, after accounting for the influence of sociodemographic variables, the domains of early maladaptive schemas (EMS) and strategic emotional intelligence would provide additional information for predicting female IPV victimization. (2) Methods: 48 female survivors of IPV and 48 age-matched women with no prior experience of IPV completed the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3 (YSQ-SF3) and The Emotional Understanding Test (TRE). (3) Results: The domains of disconnection and rejection and impaired limits were significant predictors of IPV victimization, but the results did not support the predictive value for impaired autonomy, other-directedness and strategic emotional intelligence. (4) Conclusions: Our findings add to the emerging evidence of a link between disconnection and rejection domain and IPV victimization. As a consequence, maladaptive beliefs that interpersonal relationships are unstable and insecure and expose to the risk of humiliation and harm, and that basic emotional needs cannot be satisfied in close relationships, are associated with a higher risk of intimate partner violence. In this context, schema therapy appears to be a promising support for IPV victims.
（1）背景：亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一种普遍存在且具有破坏性的现象。需要一种综合全面的方法来应对亲密伴侣暴力，以便使预防、支持和治疗保持一致。对于可改变的亲密伴侣暴力的认知和情感标志物，人们仍然知之甚少。因此，此类知识有助于提高预防和干预项目的有效性。在本研究中，我们提出一个假设，即在考虑社会人口统计学变量的影响之后，早期适应不良图式（EMS）和策略性情商领域将为预测女性亲密伴侣暴力受害情况提供额外信息。（2）方法：48名亲密伴侣暴力女性幸存者和48名年龄匹配且无亲密伴侣暴力经历的女性完成了青年图式问卷简表3（YSQ-SF3）和情绪理解测试（TRE）。（3）结果：脱节与拒绝以及界限受损领域是亲密伴侣暴力受害情况的重要预测因素，但结果不支持自主受损、他人导向和策略性情商的预测价值。（4）结论：我们的研究结果进一步证明了脱节与拒绝领域和亲密伴侣暴力受害情况之间存在联系。因此，认为人际关系不稳定、不安全且有遭受羞辱和伤害风险，以及在亲密关系中基本情感需求无法得到满足的适应不良信念，与亲密伴侣暴力的较高风险相关。在这种情况下，图式疗法似乎是对亲密伴侣暴力受害者有前景的支持方式。
