Palka Agnieszka, Wilczyńska Aleksandra
Department of Quality Management, Faculty of Management and Quality Science, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland.
Foods. 2023 Jul 18;12(14):2733. doi: 10.3390/foods12142733.
Sorbets are a popular dessert, especially during hot summer days. They can also have health-promoting qualities, mainly due to the nutritional value of the fruit from which they are made. The production technology can also have an impact on the final nutritional quality of the sorbets. This paper presents a comparative assessment of the quality of industrial fruit sorbets and their craft analogs. Sorbets with the following flavors were selected for the research: blueberry, strawberry, raspberry, and passion fruit with mango. An organoleptic evaluation was performed, and the overrun, melting resistance, active acidity (pH), color in the CIE Lab system, antiradical activity (DDPH method), and content of vitamin C and total polyphenols were determined. The research revealed the differences between sorbets produced from different fruits as well as the differences depending on the production method between products made of the same type of fruit. Craft sorbets were found to be better than industrial sorbets, and storage time had a significant effect on the sorbets' quality. In terms of organoleptic characteristics, craft mango-passion fruit sorbet turned out to be the best; in terms of antioxidant properties, craft raspberry and strawberry sorbets were the best, and these two sorbets also showed good, stable overrun and melting resistance values during storage.
水果冰沙是一种受欢迎的甜点,尤其在炎热的夏日。它们也具有促进健康的特质,主要归因于制作冰沙所用水果的营养价值。生产工艺也会对水果冰沙的最终营养品质产生影响。本文对工业生产的水果冰沙及其手工制作的类似产品进行了质量比较评估。研究选取了以下口味的冰沙:蓝莓味、草莓味、树莓味以及芒果百香果味。进行了感官评价,并测定了膨胀率、抗融化性、有效酸度(pH值)、CIE Lab系统中的颜色、抗自由基活性(DPPH法)以及维生素C和总多酚的含量。研究揭示了不同水果制作的冰沙之间的差异,以及同一类水果制作的产品因生产方式不同而产生的差异。结果发现手工制作的冰沙优于工业生产的冰沙,并且储存时间对冰沙的品质有显著影响。在感官特性方面,手工制作的芒果百香果味冰沙表现最佳;在抗氧化性能方面,手工制作的树莓味和草莓味冰沙最佳,而且这两种冰沙在储存期间还表现出良好且稳定的膨胀率和抗融化性数值。