基于无线传感器网络的崩塌和滑坡监测系统综述

Wireless Sensor Network-Based Rockfall and Landslide Monitoring Systems: A Review.

作者信息

Ragnoli Mattia, Scarsella Massimo, Leoni Alfiero, Ferri Giuseppe, Stornelli Vincenzo

机构信息

Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Aug 20;23(16):7278. doi: 10.3390/s23167278.

DOI:10.3390/s23167278

PMID:37631814

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10459084/

Abstract

Rockfalls and landslide events are caused by different factors among which are included geomorphological and climatic factors and also human interaction. Therefore, the economic and social impacts can be significant and the remote monitoring of such hazards has become an essential topic in various applications. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are well suited for the deployment of monitoring systems, benefiting from the different technologies and topologies that are available and evolving nowadays. This review paper aims to summarize and overview the up-to-date state of the art of rockfall and landslide monitoring systems based on WSNs. The implementation and methods were analyzed for each solution, along with the system architecture and relevant hardware aspects. All the retrieved data were used to analyze the current trends and future possibilities in the field of WSN geohazard monitoring.

摘要

落石和山体滑坡事件是由多种因素引起的，其中包括地貌和气候因素以及人类活动。因此，其经济和社会影响可能很大，对这类灾害进行远程监测已成为各种应用中的一个重要课题。无线传感器网络（WSN）非常适合用于部署监测系统，这得益于当今可用且不断发展的各种技术和拓扑结构。本文旨在总结和概述基于无线传感器网络的落石和山体滑坡监测系统的最新技术水平。分析了每种解决方案的实施情况和方法，以及系统架构和相关硬件方面。所有检索到的数据都用于分析无线传感器网络地质灾害监测领域的当前趋势和未来可能性。