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钯和铑催化的C - B键形成的最新研究进展及其在现代有机合成中的应用

Recent Expedition in Pd- and Rh-Catalyzed C -B Bond Formations and Their Applications in Modern Organic Syntheses.

作者信息

Choy Pui Ying, Tse Man Ho, Kwong Fuk Yee

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P. R. China.

Shenzhen Center of Novel Functional Molecules, Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules, CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 10. Second Yuexing Road, Shenzhen, 518507, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2023 Oct 17;18(20):e202300649. doi: 10.1002/asia.202300649. Epub 2023 Sep 14.

Abstract

Transition metal-catalyzed borylation has emerged as a powerful and versatile strategy for synthesizing organoboron compounds. These compounds have found widespread applications in various aspects, including organic synthesis, materials science, and medicinal chemistry. This review provides a concise summary of the recent advances in palladium- and rhodium-catalyzed borylation from 2013 to 2023. The review covers the representative examples of catalysts, substrates scope and reaction conditions, with particular emphasis on the development of catalyst systems, such as phosphine ligands, NHC-carbene, and more. The diverse array of borylative products obtained for further applications in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, and other transformations, are also discussed. Future directions in this rapidly evolving field, with the goal of designing more efficient, selective borylation methodologies are highlighted, too.

摘要

过渡金属催化的硼化反应已成为合成有机硼化合物的一种强大且通用的策略。这些化合物在有机合成、材料科学和药物化学等各个方面都有广泛的应用。本综述简要总结了2013年至2023年钯催化和铑催化硼化反应的最新进展。综述涵盖了催化剂的代表性实例、底物范围和反应条件,特别强调了催化剂体系的发展,如膦配体、NHC-卡宾等。还讨论了所获得的各种硼化产物在铃木-宫浦偶联反应和其他转化反应中的进一步应用。同时也强调了这个快速发展领域的未来方向,目标是设计更高效、选择性更高的硼化方法。

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