Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences, Oregon State University, 2921 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Feline Minds, Sacramento, CA 95820, USA.
Vet J. 2023 Oct-Dec;300-302:106029. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106029. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
Despite the cat's popularity as a companion species, many owners and practitioners lack high quality information about important aspects of their behavior and management. Myths, anecdotes, and narratives of cats as 'low maintenance, self-sufficient' animals are pervasive, and the degree to which these may underlie complacency about fully meeting cats' needs is unknown. Several studies suggest that cat welfare and the human-cat bond may benefit from improved education about how to optimize the domestic cat's management and husbandry needs in homes and elsewhere. This paper is the second of a two-part series addressing common myths about cats. The purpose of this paper is to review and debunk common misconceptions about optimal cat care, feeding behavior, genetics, and training. Replacing these misconceptions with scientifically generated information could have a significant impact on the behavioral management of cats, positively influencing their physical health, mental stimulation, and well-being, and reducing stress for both cats and the people caring for them. Areas where further research is required to address ambiguities, and to better meet cats' needs in homes and other environments, are also identified.
尽管猫作为伴侣动物广受欢迎,但许多猫主人和从业者缺乏有关其行为和管理重要方面的高质量信息。关于猫是“低维护、自给自足”动物的神话、传闻和叙述比比皆是,而这些观念在多大程度上导致人们对充分满足猫的需求掉以轻心,目前尚不清楚。有几项研究表明,通过改善有关如何优化家庭和其他环境中家猫管理和饲养需求的教育,猫的福利和人猫关系可能会受益。本文是关于猫的常见误区的两部分系列文章中的第二篇。本文的目的是回顾和驳斥有关最佳猫护理、喂养行为、遗传学和训练的常见误解。用科学生成的信息取代这些误解,可以对猫的行为管理产生重大影响,积极影响它们的身体健康、精神刺激和幸福感,并减少猫和照顾它们的人的压力。本文还确定了需要进一步研究的领域,以解决模糊问题,并更好地满足猫在家中和其他环境中的需求。