Khalfe Nasim, Goetz Amy R, Trent Erika S, Guzick Andrew G, Smarason Orri, Kook Minjee, Olsen Sean, Ramirez Ana C, Weinzimmer Saira A, Berry Leandra, Schneider Sophie C, Goodman Wayne K, Storch Eric A
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
J Mood Anxiety Disord. 2023 Aug;2. doi: 10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100017. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
Autistic youth often present with comorbid anxiety and depression yet there is a dearth of validated assessment tools. The Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) assesses internalizing symptoms but there is little psychometric data in autistic youth. Treatment-seeking autistic youth with anxiety or obsessive-compulsive symptoms ( = 74; age 6-14 years), and caregivers, were administered the RCADS-Parent, RCADS-Child, and assessments of internalizing, externalizing symptoms and social impairment indicative of autism. RCADS-Parent and RCADS-Child total anxiety scores demonstrated excellent internal consistency, and the six subscales demonstrated acceptable-to-good internal consistency. The RCADS-Child and Parent total anxiety scores were weakly correlated, and neither child age nor gender altered the strength of this association. Convergent validity was supported by moderate-to-strong correlations with clinician and parent-reported anxiety symptoms. Support for divergent validity was mixed. Results provide support for the RCADS-Parent and RCADS-Child as reliable, valid measures of internalizing symptoms in autistic youth.
患有自闭症的青少年常常伴有焦虑和抑郁等共病,但目前缺乏经过验证的评估工具。修订版儿童焦虑与抑郁量表(RCADS)用于评估内化症状,但针对自闭症青少年的心理测量数据很少。对有焦虑或强迫症状的自闭症青少年( = 74;年龄6 - 14岁)及其照顾者进行了RCADS家长版、RCADS儿童版的测试,并对内化、外化症状以及自闭症相关的社会功能损害进行了评估。RCADS家长版和RCADS儿童版的总焦虑得分显示出极佳的内部一致性,六个子量表的内部一致性也达到了可接受至良好的水平。RCADS儿童版和家长版的总焦虑得分呈弱相关,儿童的年龄和性别均未改变这种关联的强度。与临床医生和家长报告的焦虑症状之间存在中度至强的相关性,支持了聚合效度。区分效度的支持情况不一。研究结果支持将RCADS家长版和RCADS儿童版作为评估自闭症青少年内化症状的可靠、有效工具。