Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonkatu 7, 80101, Joensuu, Finland.
Ambio. 2023 Nov;52(11):1687-1696. doi: 10.1007/s13280-023-01931-3.
The challenges posed by climate change, biodiversity loss, and land-use are deeply interconnected and integrated solutions are needed. This paper presents results from 11 contributions to a special issue covering topics of integrated modeling and spatial prioritization, mass-balance studies, Earth Observation techniques, research infrastructure developments, and evaluation of policy measures and economic compensation schemes. The spatial scale of the studies ranges from detailed site-specific to a European scale. This paper briefly summarizes the main findings of these studies, makes some general overall conclusions, and identifies topics for further research and methods developments.
气候变化、生物多样性丧失和土地利用所带来的挑战是相互关联且紧密交织的，需要综合解决方案。本文呈现了一期特刊中 11 篇贡献的研究成果，涵盖了综合建模和空间优先级划分、质量平衡研究、地球观测技术、研究基础设施发展以及政策措施和经济补偿方案评估等主题。研究的空间尺度从详细的特定地点到整个欧洲范围不等。本文简要总结了这些研究的主要发现，得出了一些一般性的总体结论，并确定了进一步研究和方法发展的主题。
