Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-city, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hogvet Creation Inc., 1-4-14 Sendamachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan.
J Comp Pathol. 2023 Oct;206:13-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2023.08.001. Epub 2023 Sep 22.
Necropsy of a 52-day-old Camborough pig revealed numerous cardiac malformations. The positional relationship of the atria, ventricles and great vessels was a mirror image type (I, L and L): inverted arrangement of the atria, with a left-sided right atrium and right-sided left atrium (situs inversus); inverted arrangement of the ventricles, with a left-sided morphological right ventricle and right-sided morphological left ventricle (L-loop); and aortic valve to the front left relative to the pulmonary valve (L-malposed). The major malformations included an ostium secundum atrial septal defect, cor triatriatum sinister (CTS), a subpulmonary ventricular septal defect and a bicuspid pulmonary valve. Histological examination revealed myocyte hypertrophy, focal myocardial necrosis and calcification in the left morphological right ventricle of the heart. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of CTS in pigs. Although the individual malformations found in the present case are not unique, an unusual combination of these cardiac malformations has not been described in animals.
对一只 52 天大的 Camborough 猪进行尸检,发现了许多心脏畸形。心房、心室和大血管的位置关系为镜像型(I、L 和 L):心房倒置,左房为右房,右房为左房(反位);心室倒置,左室为形态右室,右室为形态左室(L 环);主动脉瓣相对于肺动脉瓣位于左前(L 错位)。主要畸形包括房间隔缺损 II 型、三房心(CTS)、室间隔缺损和二叶式肺动脉瓣。组织学检查显示心肌细胞肥大、左形态右心室局灶性心肌坏死和钙化。据我们所知,这是首例 CTS 在猪中的报道。尽管本病例中发现的单个畸形并不独特,但这些心脏畸形的异常组合在动物中尚未描述。