Preventive Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4 Eforiei, 050037 Bucharest, Romania.
Computer Science and Engineering Department, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independenţei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Sep 12;59(9):1647. doi: 10.3390/medicina59091647.
: Saliva is of utmost importance for maintaining oral health. Management of saliva flow rate deficiency recently includes salivary neuro-electrostimulation. The aim of this paper is to present a new model of salivary pacemaker-the MICROSAL device (MD), an intelligent, miniaturized, and implant-supported oral device used for salivary stimulation. : This report presents the development, calibration, and first clinical tests which involved the MD. The novel features of this device are the pH sensor and the fact that it communicates with the patient's smartphone, where oral wetness and pH are graphically exposed. Saliva samples were taken before and after the MD was used on a 68-year-old patient suffering from post-irradiation xerostomia, and albumin and total protein were analyzed. : The device uses up to 3 V and time intervals of 2 s seconds for stimulation. The total volume of all saliva samples collected during the clinical trial was almost seven times higher after the device was used. Albumin decreased from a maximum of 0.15 g/dL to 0.04 g/dL, and total proteins from 0.65 g/dL to 0.21 g/dL, after salivary stimulation. : The MD increased saliva secretion of the patient, and we are confident it will be a good solution for future management of salivary gland hypofunction.
唾液对维持口腔健康至关重要。目前,唾液流量不足的管理方法包括唾液神经电刺激。本文旨在介绍一种新型唾液起搏器——MICROSAL 装置(MD),这是一种智能、微型、植入式口腔刺激装置。
本报告介绍了 MD 的开发、校准和首次临床测试。该设备的新颖特点包括 pH 传感器和与患者智能手机通信的功能,可在手机上直观显示口腔湿润度和 pH 值。我们对一位 68 岁的放疗后口干症患者使用 MD 前后的唾液样本进行了分析,检测其中的白蛋白和总蛋白。
该设备的刺激电压最高可达 3V,刺激时间间隔为 2 秒。在临床试验中,使用 MD 后收集的所有唾液样本总量几乎增加了七倍。唾液刺激后,患者的唾液中白蛋白从最高 0.15g/dL 降至 0.04g/dL,总蛋白从 0.65g/dL 降至 0.21g/dL。
MD 增加了患者的唾液分泌,我们相信它将成为未来治疗唾液腺功能低下的一种很好的解决方案。