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先天性颈部Ⅲ级未成熟畸胎瘤:一例报告

Congenital Immature Grade ΙΙΙ Teratoma of the Neck: A Case Report.

作者信息

Liaqat Nazneen, Ud Din Israr, Ali Zeeshan, Rashid Majid, Liaqat Afsheen

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), Peshawar, PAK.

Department of Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 30;15(8):e44373. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44373. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Teratoma is a rare type of germ cell tumor that consists of structures derived from all three germ layers of the embryo with varying proportions. While most of these are benign, some can turn malignant. The most common location of teratomas is the sacrococcygeal region, while their occurrence in the neck region is very rare. Broadly classified, immature teratomas contain poorly differentiated tissues, while mature ones have well-differentiated tissues. Here, the authors present a case of a 12-month-old child who presented with a huge neck mass. Radiological imaging studies were performed. Under a multidisciplinary team approach, the child was treated successfully with surgical excision. Histopathology revealed the mass to be an immature teratoma of grade III. Postoperatively, no recurrence has been noted.

摘要

畸胎瘤是一种罕见的生殖细胞肿瘤,由源自胚胎所有三个胚层的结构组成,比例各不相同。虽然其中大多数是良性的,但有些可能会恶变。畸胎瘤最常见的部位是骶尾部区域,而在颈部区域发生的情况非常罕见。大致分类,未成熟畸胎瘤含有分化不良的组织,而成熟畸胎瘤则具有分化良好的组织。在此,作者报告一例12个月大的儿童,该儿童出现巨大颈部肿块。进行了放射影像学检查。在多学科团队方法下,该儿童通过手术切除成功治愈。组织病理学显示肿块为III级未成熟畸胎瘤。术后未发现复发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d0b/10540656/235d788dbcb0/cureus-0015-00000044373-i01.jpg

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