Chong Qing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China.
People's Government of Liangping Zhushan Township, Chongqing, China.
Front Public Health. 2023 Sep 13;11:1234259. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1234259. eCollection 2023.
Given the background of the "Healthy China" strategy and the aging population, the high-quality integration of the health industry and tourism industry is of great significance to meet the national health tourism needs and promote regional coordinated development.
Taking the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle as an example, this paper uses the coupling coordination degree method and geographic detectors to explore the spatiotemporal characteristics and influence mechanism of the integration of the health industry and tourism industry in the Chengdu-Chongqing region.
(1) The integration level of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle as a whole, four major regional sectors, and 36 cities is relatively low, and the regional differences in the degree of coupling coordination are relatively large, showing a three-level change. Overall, the spatial differentiation characteristics are high in the west and low in the east, radiating from the two nuclei to the periphery. (2) There are obvious regional differences in the spatial connection strength of the integration of the two major industries, which form a radial non-equilibrium structure with the Chengdu and Chongqing main cities as the connection centers. The overall spatial connection network structure is relatively loose, the point-degree centrality has the spatial distribution characteristics of dominated by two poles, led by multiple cores, and weak at the edges, and the division of cohesive subgroups is greatly affected by geographical factors and administrative divisions. (3) The temporal and spatial characteristics of the integration of the two industries are the result of the mutual coupling of market demand, industrial development, policy support, and economic development.
The high-quality integrated development of the health industry and the tourism industry is a complex systematic project, which requires the assistance of government departments at all levels and health tourism enterprises in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle to strengthen coordination and cooperation.
在“健康中国”战略和人口老龄化背景下,实现卫生健康产业与旅游产业的高质量融合,对于满足国家健康旅游需求、促进区域协调发展具有重要意义。
以成渝经济圈为例,运用耦合协调度模型和地理探测器,探讨了成渝地区卫生健康产业与旅游产业的融合的时空特征及影响机制。
(1)成渝经济圈整体、四大区域板块和 36 个城市的融合水平均处于较低水平,耦合协调度的区域差异较大,呈现出三级阶梯式变化。整体上,西部融合水平较高,东部融合水平较低,呈双核向周边辐射的空间分异特征。(2)两大产业融合的空间关联强度存在明显的区域差异,形成以成渝双核为连接中心的径向非均衡结构。整体空间关联网络结构较为松散,点度中心性具有以两极为主导、多核心引领、边缘较弱的空间分布特征,凝聚子群的划分受地理因素和行政区划影响较大。(3)两业融合的时空特征是市场需求、产业发展、政策支持和经济发展相互耦合的结果。
卫生健康产业与旅游产业的高质量融合发展是一个复杂的系统工程,需要成渝经济圈各级政府部门和健康旅游企业加强协调与合作。