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美国国立医学图书馆与美国医学信息系统:医生的视角

The National Library of Medicine and the American medical information system: the physician's perspective.

作者信息

Davies N E

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1986 Oct;74(4):333-8.

Abstract

During the past 150 years an excellent health sciences information system has been developed in the United States. Led by the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the system grew along traditional lines until after World War II, when medical researchers, educators, and practitioners produced an enormous amount of new information. To cope with this growth, the power of computers joined traditional librarianship and MEDLARS was born. In 1965 Congress passed the Medical Library Assistance Act, which enabled NLM to lead the nation's and the world's health sciences professionals into the Information Age. Much as been accomplished by NLM, yet much remains to be done to make health information available cheaply, easily, and quickly to all who need it.

摘要

在过去的150年里,美国建立了一个出色的健康科学信息系统。该系统由国立医学图书馆(NLM)牵头,沿着传统路线发展,直到第二次世界大战后,医学研究人员、教育工作者和从业者产生了大量新信息。为了应对这种增长,计算机的力量与传统图书馆业务相结合,医学文献分析和检索系统(MEDLARS)应运而生。1965年,国会通过了《医学图书馆援助法案》,使NLM能够带领美国乃至全世界的健康科学专业人员进入信息时代。国立医学图书馆已经取得了很多成就,但要让所有需要健康信息的人都能以低廉、便捷和快速的方式获取这些信息,仍有许多工作要做。

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