Suppr超能文献

身体欣赏训练对超重青少年身体意象问题的疗效

Efficacy of body appreciation training on body image concerns in overweight adolescents.

作者信息

Fathi Zahra, Gorji Yousef

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Psychology, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Sep 21;9(10):e20374. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20374. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Body image concern is one of the important issues in the field of overweight and the factors of failure in losing weight which is necessary to undergo intervention to increase the efficiency of sports and nutrition programs. This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of body appreciation training on body image concerns in overweight adolescents. It was a semi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group). The research community consisted of overweight girl adolescents who were referred to weight control and weight loss centers in Isfahan City in 2021. From the mentioned society, 30 adolescents were selected by targeted sampling method and assigned to two groups of 15 people, experiment and control. The experimental group received 9 sessions of 90-min body appreciation training. The control group was on the waiting list during this time. The research tool was the body image concern questionnaire of Littleton et al. (2005). Data analysis was done using SPSS-24 software and the covariance analysis method. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups in the variable of concerns related to body image (P < 0.001); Also, the results showed that there is a significant difference between the two groups in the variables of dissatisfaction with appearance and interference in social functioning (P < 0.001). In this way, based on the results of this research, body appreciation training can be used to reduce concerns related to body image in overweight adolescents.

摘要

身体形象关注是超重领域的重要问题之一,也是减肥失败的因素之一,有必要进行干预以提高运动和营养计划的效率。本研究旨在分析身体欣赏训练对超重青少年身体形象关注的效果。这是一种采用前测和后测设计并设有对照组的半实验方法。研究群体包括2021年被转介到伊斯法罕市体重控制和减肥中心的超重少女青少年。从上述群体中,通过目标抽样法选取30名青少年,并将其分为两组,每组15人,即实验组和对照组。实验组接受了9次每次90分钟的身体欣赏训练。在此期间,对照组在等待名单上。研究工具是利特尔顿等人(2005年)的身体形象关注问卷。使用SPSS - 24软件和协方差分析方法进行数据分析。结果表明,两组在与身体形象相关的关注变量上存在显著差异(P < 0.001);此外,结果还表明,两组在对外表的不满和社交功能干扰变量上存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。因此,基于本研究结果,身体欣赏训练可用于减少超重青少年对身体形象的关注。

相似文献

1
Efficacy of body appreciation training on body image concerns in overweight adolescents.
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 21;9(10):e20374. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20374. eCollection 2023 Oct.
2
Examining Body Appreciation and Disordered Eating in Adolescents of Different Sports Practice: Cross-Sectional Study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 5;17(11):4044. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114044.
3
Erratum.
Mult Scler. 2016 Oct;22(12):NP9-NP11. doi: 10.1177/1352458515585718. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
4
Development and validation of the body image scale for youth (BISY).
J Eat Disord. 2022 Sep 6;10(1):136. doi: 10.1186/s40337-022-00657-z.
5
Body Appreciation in Light of Psychological, Health- and Weight-Related Variables Among Female Adolescents.
Eur J Psychol. 2020 Nov 27;16(4):676-687. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v16i4.2183. eCollection 2020 Nov.
7
[Validation of the French version of the Body Shape Questionnaire].
Encephale. 2005 Mar-Apr;31(2):162-73. doi: 10.1016/s0013-7006(05)82383-8.
8
Targeting body dissatisfaction among women with overweight or obesity: A proof-of-concept pilot study.
Int J Eat Disord. 2018 Aug;51(8):973-977. doi: 10.1002/eat.22874. Epub 2018 May 2.
9
Pilot trial of a self-compassion intervention to address adolescents' social media-related body image concerns.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Jan;28(1):307-322. doi: 10.1177/13591045221099215. Epub 2022 May 13.

本文引用的文献

2
The adolescent with obesity: what perspectives for treatment?
Ital J Pediatr. 2022 Jan 15;48(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13052-022-01205-w.
4
Factors associated with childhood overweight and obesity in Uganda: a national survey.
BMC Public Health. 2021 Aug 3;21(1):1494. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11567-1.
5
Sources of body comparison and their relation to body image concerns among middle-aged women.
Eat Behav. 2021 Jan;40:101468. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101468. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
6
Environment and Gene Association With Obesity and Their Impact on Neurodegenerative and Neurodevelopmental Diseases.
Front Neurosci. 2020 Aug 28;14:863. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00863. eCollection 2020.
8
Meta-analysis of gender differences in body appreciation.
Body Image. 2020 Jun;33:90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
9
Relationship between Body Image and Body Weight Control in Overweight ≥55-Year-Old Adults: A Systematic Review.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 9;16(9):1622. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091622.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验