IRSN, SDOS/LMDN, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, BP3, Cedex 13115, France.
CEA DES, IRESNE, DER, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, Cedex 13108, France.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2023 Oct 11;199(15-16):1894-1897. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncac256.
The time-of-flight (ToF) method with scintillators is routinely used for determining neutron energy. However, a technical difficulty related to the loss of scintillator efficiency below 1 MeV makes this technique difficult to implement for the energy decade [100 keV-1 MeV]. New crystal production techniques provide stilbene scintillators efficient in this low neutron energy region, making it possible to extend the ToF technique below 1 MeV. In this manner, measurements of secondary reactions (d,n) on carbon or oxygen nuclei in this range become feasible, which should lead to improved reference calibration conditions in neutron fields produced by a deuterium ion beam.
飞行时间(ToF)方法与闪烁体通常用于确定中子能量。然而,在[100keV-1MeV]能量十年中,与闪烁体效率低于 1MeV 相关的技术困难使得该技术难以实现。新的晶体生产技术为在这个低中子能量区域提供了有效的stilbene 闪烁体,使得在 1MeV 以下扩展 ToF 技术成为可能。通过这种方式,在这个范围内对碳或氧核的次级反应(d,n)的测量成为可能,这应该会导致由氘离子束产生的中子场中的参考校准条件得到改善。