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[小儿声带麻痹诊断与治疗专家共识]

[The consensus among experts on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric vocal cord paralysis].

作者信息

Xu Zhengmin

机构信息

Otolaryngology Professional Committee,Pediatrician Branch,Chinese Medical Doctor Association.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Oct;37(10):765-770. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.10.001.

Abstract

Pediatric vocal ford paralysis is a vocal cord movement disorder caused by damage to the pediatric laryngeal motor nerves.It is mainly characterized by voice, breathing,and swallowing difficulties,and in severe cases,it can lead to choking in affected children. Currently, the diagnosis and treatment of this condition pose a significant challenge for pediatric otolaryngologists, as the goal is to minimize damage to the vocal folds and laryngeal framework.In order to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric vocal cord paralysis, the Pediatric Otolaryngology Committee of the Chinese Medical Association,in collaboration with multiple children's medical centers nationwide, have formulated this consensus document.

摘要

小儿声带麻痹是一种由小儿喉运动神经损伤引起的声带运动障碍。主要表现为声音、呼吸和吞咽困难,严重时可导致患病儿童窒息。目前,这种疾病的诊断和治疗对小儿耳鼻喉科医生来说是一项重大挑战,因为目标是尽量减少对声带和喉框架的损伤。为规范小儿声带麻痹的诊断和治疗,中华医学会小儿耳鼻咽喉科委员会与全国多家儿童医疗中心合作,制定了本共识文件。

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本文引用的文献

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Management and outcomes of pediatric vocal cord paresis in Chiari malformation.Chiari畸形患儿声带麻痹的管理与预后
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Dec;115:49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.09.014. Epub 2018 Sep 18.
7
Vocal Fold Immobility due to Birth Trauma: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis.出生创伤导致的声带麻痹:系统评价与汇总分析
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Dec;157(6):948-954. doi: 10.1177/0194599817726773. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

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