Paraskeuas Vasileios V, Papadomichelakis Georgios, Brouklogiannis Ioannis P, Anagnostopoulos Evangelos C, Pappas Athanasios C, Simitzis Panagiotis, Theodorou Georgios, Politis Ioannis, Mountzouris Konstantinos C
Laboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Department of Animal Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 4;13(19):3096. doi: 10.3390/ani13193096.
In recent years, the increasing demand for Greek strained yoghurt produced massive amounts of acid whey, which constitutes a major environmental pollutant. Whether yoghurt acid whey can be included in poultry diets is not known. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of four dietary levels of yoghurt acid whey powder (YAWP) on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, meat quality traits and oxidative stability. A total of 300 male 1-day-old Ross 308 broilers were assigned into four groups with five replicates of 15 broilers each: control-fed basal diet with no YAWP addition (WO) or basal diet supplemented with YAWP at 25 g/kg of diet (WA), 50 g/kg of diet (WB), or 100 g/kg of diet (WC). At the starter period, body weight and body weight gain were reduced after WB and WC treatments compared to the WO treatment. Breast meat oxidative stability was improved during refrigerated storage for 1 and 3 d in all YAWP treatments compared to control, while the WA treatment showed an improved oxidative stability after 6 and 9 d. The results suggest that YAWP inclusion at 25 g/kg of diet did not impair performance and extended the meat shelf life by reducing lipid oxidation rates.
近年来,对希腊式 strained 酸奶的需求不断增加,产生了大量的酸性乳清,这构成了一种主要的环境污染物。酸奶酸性乳清是否可以纳入家禽日粮尚不清楚。本研究的目的是评估四种日粮水平的酸奶酸性乳清粉(YAWP)对生长性能、养分消化率、肉质性状和氧化稳定性的影响。总共 300 只 1 日龄的罗斯 308 雄性肉鸡被分为四组,每组五个重复,每个重复 15 只肉鸡:对照组饲喂不添加 YAWP 的基础日粮(WO),或基础日粮中添加 25 g/kg 日粮的 YAWP(WA)、50 g/kg 日粮的 YAWP(WB)或 100 g/kg 日粮的 YAWP(WC)。在起始期,与 WO 处理相比,WB 和 WC 处理后体重和体重增加有所降低。与对照组相比,在所有 YAWP 处理中,冷藏储存 1 天和 3 天时胸肉的氧化稳定性得到改善,而 WA 处理在 6 天和 9 天后显示出氧化稳定性的改善。结果表明,日粮中添加 25 g/kg 的 YAWP 不会损害性能,并且通过降低脂质氧化速率延长了肉的货架期。