新冠疫情期间医护人员的安全、健康与福祉:一项范围综述

The safety, health, and well-being of healthcare workers during COVID-19: A scoping review.

作者信息

Nashwan Abdulqadir J, Mathew Rejo G, Anil Reni, Allobaney Nabeel F, Nair Sindhumole Krishnan, Mohamed Ahmed S, Abujaber Ahmad A, Balouchi Abbas, Fradelos Evangelos C

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.

Department of Nursing, National Center for Cancer Care and Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

AIMS Public Health. 2023 Jul 21;10(3):593-609. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2023042. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the safety and well-being of healthcare workers. A scoping review was conducted to highlight the impact of COVID-19 on the safety, health, and well-being of healthcare workers and to shed light on the concerns about their perceived safety and support systems. A literature search was conducted in three different databases from December 1, 2019, through July 20, 2022, to find publications that meet the aim of this review. Using search engines, 3087 articles were identified, and after a rigorous assessment by two reviewers, 30 articles were chosen for further analysis. Two themes emerged during the analysis: safety and health and well-being. The primary safety concern of the staff was mostly about contracting COVID-19, infecting family members, and caring for patients with COVID-19. During the pandemic, the health care workers appeared to have anxiety, stress, uncertainty, burnout, and a lack of sleep. Additionally, the review focused on the suggestions of health care providers to improve the safety and well-being of workers through fair organizational policies and practices and timely, individualized mental health care.

摘要

新冠疫情的爆发影响了医护人员的安全与福祉。开展了一项范围综述,以突出新冠疫情对医护人员安全、健康和福祉的影响,并阐明对其感知到的安全及支持系统的担忧。于2019年12月1日至2022年7月20日在三个不同数据库中进行文献检索,以查找符合本综述目的的出版物。通过搜索引擎识别出3087篇文章,经两名评审员严格评估后,挑选出30篇文章进行进一步分析。分析过程中出现了两个主题:安全与健康以及福祉。工作人员主要的安全担忧大多是感染新冠病毒、传染家庭成员以及护理新冠患者。在疫情期间,医护人员出现了焦虑、压力、不确定性、倦怠和睡眠不足等情况。此外,该综述聚焦于医疗服务提供者提出的建议,即通过公平的组织政策与实践以及及时、个性化的心理健康护理来提高工作人员的安全与福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e13/10567975/e9b955b753ef/publichealth-10-03-042-g001.jpg

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