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双峰刺激对噪声和安静环境下言语感知的益处。

Benefits of Bimodal Stimulation to Speech Perception in Noise and Silence.

作者信息

Dourado Rayssa Pacheco Brito, Caldas Fernanda Ferreira, Cardoso Carolina Costa, Santos Danielle Cristovão Dos, Bahmad Fayez

机构信息

Health Sciences Postgraduate Program in Ciências da Saúde, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.

出版信息

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Sep 26;27(4):e645-e653. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1761169. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Understanding all the benefits of bimodality with self-assessment questionnaires on the effect of hearing on quality of life is still necessary.  To present whether bimodality still offers hearing benefits to the population who uses acoustic stimulation associated with electrical stimulation.  The present study included 13 participants aged between 16 and 80 years old who were users of cochlear implants from Cochlear Corporation and hearing aids. All patients underwent the Hearing in Noise Test, and their visual analog scale score was obtained. Four-tone means were collected, and the participants answered the Speech, Spatial and Hearing Qualities questionnaire.  Bimodal users had an average sentence recognition rate of 76.0% in silence and 67.6% in fixed noise, and the signal-to-noise ratio in adaptive noise was +2.89dB. In addition, a lower level of difficulty was observed in the test using the visual analog scale. The domain with the highest average was auditory qualities (6.50), followed by spatial hearing (6.26) and hearing for speech (5.81). Individuals with an average between 50 and 70 dB of hearing level showed better sentence recognition in silence and noise.  Bimodal stimulation showed benefits for users with different degrees of hearing loss; however, individuals who presented greater hearing residue had better performance in speech recognition with noise and in silence in addition to a good perception of hearing quality.

摘要

了解双模式结合自我评估问卷对听力对生活质量影响的所有益处仍然很有必要。 目的是呈现双模式是否仍能为使用声刺激与电刺激相结合的人群带来听力益处。 本研究纳入了13名年龄在16至80岁之间的参与者,他们是科利耳公司人工耳蜗和助听器的使用者。所有患者均接受了噪声环境下听力测试,并获得了他们的视觉模拟量表评分。收集了四音均值,参与者回答了言语、空间和听力质量问卷。 双模式使用者在安静环境下的平均句子识别率为76.0%,在固定噪声环境下为67.6%,在自适应噪声中的信噪比为+2.89dB。此外,在使用视觉模拟量表的测试中观察到较低的难度水平。平均得分最高的领域是听觉质量(6.50),其次是空间听力(6.26)和言语听力(5.81)。听力水平平均在50至70dB之间的个体在安静和噪声环境下表现出更好的句子识别能力。 双模式刺激对不同程度听力损失的使用者都有好处;然而,听力残余较多的个体在噪声和安静环境下的言语识别能力以及对听力质量的良好感知方面表现更好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5eb/10593532/62f1efe8c802/10-1055-s-0043-1761169-i221340-1.jpg

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