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一项远距离传递的正念心理教育方案对土耳其护理专业学生的心理健康、情绪智力和压力水平的影响:一项随机对照研究。

The effect of a distance-delivered mindfulness-based psychoeducation program on the psychological well-being, emotional intelligence and stress levels of nursing students in Turkey: a randomized controlled study.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Maltepe University, Istanbul 34857, Turkey.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2023 Dec 11;38(6):575-586. doi: 10.1093/her/cyad040.

Abstract

Nursing students who started university during the COVID-19 pandemic had to attend via distance education, which increased their stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of a mindfulness-based psychoeducation program on the psychological well-being, emotional intelligence and stress levels of young adults in their first year of an undergraduate nursing program at a university in Turkey. The sample consisted of 59 students (mean age 19.3 years) who were randomized to the intervention group (n = 29) and control group (n = 30). Those in the intervention group participated in a mindfulness-based psychoeducation program twice a week for 4 weeks via video conference. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB) and Revised Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale (SEIS) were used as measurement tools. Between the pretest and posttest assessments, students in the intervention group showed a significant decrease in perceived stress scores and increases in emotional intelligence and psychological well-being scores. There were statistically significant differences in perceived stress, emotional intelligence and psychological well-being scores between the intervention and control groups in the posttest. Online mindfulness psychoeducation via video conferencing can be a useful intervention for nursing students to reduce stress and support psychological well-being and emotional intelligence.

摘要

护理专业的学生在新冠疫情期间开始了远程大学学业,这增加了他们的压力。本研究旨在确定基于正念的心理教育计划对土耳其一所大学护理专业一年级大学生心理健康、情绪智力和压力水平的影响。样本由 59 名学生(平均年龄 19.3 岁)组成,随机分为干预组(n=29)和对照组(n=30)。干预组通过视频会议每周进行两次基于正念的心理教育课程,为期 4 周。使用了压力知觉量表(PSS-14)、心理幸福感量表(PWB)和修订版舒特情绪智力量表(SEIS)作为测量工具。在预测试和后测试评估之间,干预组的学生感知到的压力评分显著降低,情绪智力和心理幸福感评分增加。在后测试中,干预组和对照组在感知压力、情绪智力和心理幸福感评分方面存在统计学显著差异。通过视频会议进行在线正念心理教育可以成为护理学生减轻压力、支持心理健康和情绪智力的有用干预措施。

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