Fan Zhaobing, Shan Zewen, Ma Haitao
School of Mathematical Sciences, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2023 Sep 24;25(10):1375. doi: 10.3390/e25101375.
Coherence-assisted transformation under incoherent operations is discussed. For transformation from the pure state to the mixed state, we show that the coherence loss can be partially recovered by adding auxiliary coherent states. First, we discuss the coherence-assisted transformation for qubit states and give the sufficient and necessary condition for the partial recovery of coherence loss, and the maximum of the recovery of coherence loss is also studied in this case. Second, the maximally coherent state can be obtained in the above recovery scheme, so we give the full characterization of obtaining the maximally coherent state in a qubit system. Finally, we show that the coherence-assisted transformation for arbitrary finite-dimensional main coherent states and low-dimensional auxiliary coherent states is always possible, and the coherence loss also can be partially recovered in these cases.
讨论了非相干操作下的相干辅助变换。对于从纯态到混合态的变换,我们表明通过添加辅助相干态可以部分恢复相干性损失。首先,我们讨论量子比特态的相干辅助变换,给出相干性损失部分恢复的充分必要条件,并研究了这种情况下相干性损失恢复的最大值。其次,在上述恢复方案中可以得到最大相干态,因此我们给出了在量子比特系统中获得最大相干态的完整表征。最后,我们表明对于任意有限维的主相干态和低维辅助相干态,相干辅助变换总是可行的,并且在这些情况下相干性损失也可以部分恢复。