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原子蒸气中反宇称时间对称光子晶格中光的离散动力学。

Discrete dynamics of light in an anti-parity-time symmetric photonic lattice in atomic vapors.

作者信息

Yu Qingsong, Yuan Jiaqi, Liu Zhenzhi, He Ruidong, Liang Shun, Zhang Yanpeng, Zhang Zhaoyang

出版信息

Opt Lett. 2023 Nov 1;48(21):5735-5738. doi: 10.1364/OL.502932.

Abstract

We demonstrate the realization of an anti-parity-time (PT)-symmetric photonic lattice in a coherent three-level Λ-type Rb atomic system both experimentally and theoretically. Such an instantaneously reconfigurable anti-PT-symmetric photonic lattice is "written" by two one-dimensional coupling fields, which are arranged alternately along the x direction and can modulate the refractive index of the atomic vapor in a spatially periodical manner via controllable atomic coherence. By properly adjusting the relevant atomic parameters, the phase shift between two adjacent lattice channels occurs in the constructed non-Hermitian photonic system. Such a readily reconfigurable anti-PT-symmetric photonic lattice may open the door for demonstrating the discrete characteristics of the optical waves in periodic anti-PT-symmetric photonic systems.

摘要

我们通过实验和理论证明了在相干三能级Λ型铷原子系统中实现了反宇称时间(PT)对称光子晶格。这种即时可重构的反PT对称光子晶格由两个一维耦合场“写入”,它们沿x方向交替排列,并可通过可控原子相干性以空间周期性方式调制原子蒸汽的折射率。通过适当调整相关原子参数,在所构建的非厄米光子系统中,两个相邻晶格通道之间会出现相移。这种易于重构的反PT对称光子晶格可能为展示周期性反PT对称光子系统中光波的离散特性打开大门。

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