Apostolou Menelaos
Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Evol Psychol. 2015 Sep 1;13(3):1474704915604561. doi: 10.1177/1474704915604561.
Evolutionary reasoning indicates that certain traits are more beneficial when they are found in a mate than in a son- or a daughter-in-law, while other traits are more beneficial when they are found in a son- or a daughter-in-law than in a mate. This translates into different evolutionary pressures exercised on in-law and mate preferences driving them to diverge. The purpose of this research is to identify the domains over which in-law and mate choice is exercised, and following this, to identify the areas of agreement and disagreement in these domains. In particular, using an extensive sample of parents ( = 1,717), Study 1 identifies 10 domains over which mate and in-law choice is exercised. Study 2 employs a sample of families ( = 541) in order to compare the preferences of parents with the preferences of their children. It is found that in-law and mate preferences diverge over several domains including good looks, personality, and family background.
进化推理表明,某些特质出现在配偶身上比出现在儿媳或女婿身上更有益,而其他特质出现在儿媳或女婿身上比出现在配偶身上更有益。这转化为对姻亲偏好和配偶偏好施加的不同进化压力,促使它们产生差异。本研究的目的是确定进行姻亲和配偶选择的领域,在此之后,确定这些领域中一致和不一致的方面。具体而言,研究1使用大量父母样本(N = 1717),确定了进行配偶和姻亲选择的10个领域。研究2采用家庭样本(N = 541),以比较父母与子女的偏好。研究发现,在包括外貌、性格和家庭背景在内的几个领域中,姻亲和配偶偏好存在差异。