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探索药物流产的安全性和有效性:一项综合综述。

Exploring the Safety and Efficacy of Medical Termination of Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review.

作者信息

Leichombam Rajshree, Bawiskar Dushyant

机构信息

Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Sports Medicine, Abhinav Bindra Sports Medicine and Research Institute, Bhubnaeshwar, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Oct 3;15(10):e46444. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46444. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Medical termination of pregnancy, also known as medication abortion, is a safe and effective method of terminating pregnancies in the early stages. It involves using medications, such as mifepristone and prostaglandin, to induce a miscarriage. The success rates of medical abortion vary depending on factors such as gestational age and the specific medications used. For pregnancies that are 49 days or less, the success rates range from 92% to 98%. The choice between misoprostol and gemeprost, both prostaglandins, does not significantly impact the outcomes. It is important to note that various factors, including study design, definitions of success, and prior experience with medical abortion may influence success rates. Strict criteria for success and limited familiarity with the procedure may result in lower reported success rates. Medical termination of pregnancy should be carried out under the guidance and supervision of healthcare professionals. It is crucial to consult a healthcare provider to receive accurate information, personalized guidance, and appropriate support throughout the process. Each situation is unique, and decisions regarding medical termination of pregnancy should be made in collaboration with a trusted healthcare provider.

摘要

药物流产,也称为药物堕胎,是早期终止妊娠的一种安全有效的方法。它涉及使用米非司酮和前列腺素等药物来引发流产。药物流产的成功率因孕周和所用具体药物等因素而异。对于49天及以内的妊娠,成功率在92%至98%之间。米索前列醇和吉美前列素这两种前列腺素之间的选择对结果没有显著影响。需要注意的是,包括研究设计、成功的定义以及既往药物流产经验等各种因素可能会影响成功率。成功的严格标准以及对该程序的有限熟悉度可能导致报告的成功率较低。药物流产应在医疗专业人员的指导和监督下进行。在整个过程中咨询医疗保健提供者以获得准确信息、个性化指导和适当支持至关重要。每种情况都是独特的,关于药物流产的决定应与值得信赖的医疗保健提供者共同做出。

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