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一名无症状的结肠平滑肌瘤患者。

An Asymptomatic Patient with Colonic Leiomyoma.

作者信息

Alkhowaiter Saad, Alsheikh Abdulmalik, Alotaibi Ammar

机构信息

Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2023 Sep 12;17(1):269-274. doi: 10.1159/000533550. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Subepithelial lesions (SELs) originating from muscularis mucosae of the colon are very rare findings on endoscopy. Appropriate management of SELs involves making a correct diagnosis and estimating their malignant potential. In this case study, a 58-year-old Saudi man presented with a small, 8-mm sigmoid polyp during screening colonoscopy. The polyp was removed by hot snare polypectomy and sent to pathology laboratory. Report showed an unremarkable colonic mucosa and underlying well-circumscribed submucosal lesion composed of monotonous spindle cells. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis ruled out CD117-/DOG1-positive GIST and confirmed the lesion as leiomyomatous polyp. Colonic leiomyomas are usually benign and often asymptomatic and discovered during CRC screening procedures. Diagnosis is made on histology/IHC analysis since endoscopically they might be indistinguishable from other SELs. Conventional polypectomy is an appropriate treatment for small colonic leiomyoma and these benign lesions typically do not recur.

摘要

起源于结肠黏膜肌层的上皮下病变(SELs)在内镜检查中是非常罕见的发现。对SELs进行恰当的处理需要做出正确诊断并评估其恶性潜能。在本病例研究中,一名58岁的沙特男性在结肠镜筛查时发现一个8毫米大小的乙状结肠小息肉。该息肉通过热圈套息肉切除术切除并送至病理实验室。报告显示结肠黏膜未见异常,其下方有一个边界清晰的黏膜下病变,由形态单一的梭形细胞组成。免疫组织化学(IHC)分析排除了CD117⁻/DOG1阳性的胃肠道间质瘤(GIST),并证实该病变为平滑肌瘤性息肉。结肠平滑肌瘤通常是良性的,常常没有症状,多在结直肠癌筛查过程中被发现。由于在内镜下它们可能与其他SELs难以区分,因此诊断需依靠组织学/免疫组织化学分析。传统的息肉切除术是治疗小的结肠平滑肌瘤的合适方法,这些良性病变通常不会复发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e17/10624942/a9eedcd77fba/crg-2023-0017-0001-533550_F01.jpg

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