Prather Heidi, Cheng Jennifer
Department of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
HSS J. 2023 Nov;19(4):459-466. doi: 10.1177/15563316231193753. Epub 2023 Sep 1.
Systemic inflammation is a root cause of lifestyle-related chronic diseases and may also play a role in the development and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Lifestyle medicine seeks to treat, prevent, and reverse lifestyle-related chronic disease via 6 pillars: nutrition, sleep health, stress management, physical activity, social connections, and risky behavior avoidance/reduction. This article presents a review of the literature in which we assess the connections between the 6 pillars of lifestyle medicine, chronic systemic inflammation, and OA. We also discuss the whole-person approach that lifestyle medicine interventions can provide to reduce chronic systemic inflammation and affect the development or progression of OA.
全身炎症是与生活方式相关的慢性疾病的根本原因,也可能在骨关节炎(OA)的发生和发展中起作用。生活方式医学旨在通过六个支柱来治疗、预防和逆转与生活方式相关的慢性疾病:营养、睡眠健康、压力管理、体育活动、社会关系以及避免/减少危险行为。本文对文献进行了综述,评估了生活方式医学的六个支柱、慢性全身炎症和骨关节炎之间的联系。我们还讨论了生活方式医学干预措施可以提供的整体治疗方法,以减少慢性全身炎症并影响骨关节炎的发生或发展。