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DNA 修复途径在一氧化氮胁迫下对适应性和保真度的贡献。

The contribution of DNA repair pathways to fitness and fidelity during nitric oxide stress.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

mBio. 2023 Dec 19;14(6):e0215623. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02156-23. Epub 2023 Nov 10.

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria must evolve various mechanisms in order to evade the host immune response that they are infecting. One aspect of the primary host immune response to an infection is the production of an inflammatory effector component, nitric oxide (NO⋅). has uniquely evolved a diverse array of strategies to circumvent the inhibitory activity of nitric oxide. One such mechanism by which has evolved allows the pathogen to survive and maintain its genomic integrity in this environment. For instance, here, our results suggest that employs several DNA repair pathways to ensure replicative fitness and fidelity under NO⋅ stress. Thus, our study presents evidence of an additional strategy that allows to evade the cytotoxic effects of host NO⋅.

摘要

为了逃避它们正在感染的宿主免疫反应,病原细菌必须进化出各种机制。宿主对感染的初始免疫反应的一个方面是产生炎症效应成分,一氧化氮(NO⋅)。已经独特地进化出多种策略来规避一氧化氮的抑制活性。其中一种机制使病原体能够在这种环境中生存并维持其基因组完整性。例如,在这里,我们的结果表明,利用几种 DNA 修复途径来确保在 NO⋅胁迫下的复制适应性和保真度。因此,我们的研究提供了证据表明,存在另一种策略可以使逃避宿主 NO⋅的细胞毒性作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76b9/10746251/6508f11a81a6/mbio.02156-23.f001.jpg

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