Guardino Christine M, Whittaker Freya, Williams Eleanor A, Franchini Meredith
Department of Psychology, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2025 Apr;73(4):1395-1405. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2269446. Epub 2023 Nov 21.
Resilience resources are predispositions that promote individuals' abilities to cope with stress. The current cross-sectional study used path analysis with parallel multiple mediators to test whether coping behaviors mediated associations between resilience resources and somatic, depression, and anxiety symptoms during the Covid-19 pandemic. Undergraduates at a small Northeastern college ( = 193) completed online surveys assessing resilience resources, coping, and symptoms. Results support significant indirect effects from resilience resources to somatic symptoms through positive reinterpretation and growth, mental disengagement, and substance use. Total indirect effects for depressive symptoms were driven by mental disengagement and substance use, with a direct effect of resilience resources. The effect of resilience resources on anxiety symptoms was mediated by mental disengagement, and there was a direct effect of resilience resources. Findings demonstrate that some coping strategies link resilience resources to better outcomes, potentially informing interventions for adaptive coping during public health crises.
复原力资源是促进个体应对压力能力的特质。当前的横断面研究使用带有平行多重中介变量的路径分析,来检验在新冠疫情期间应对行为是否介导了复原力资源与躯体症状、抑郁症状和焦虑症状之间的关联。一所东北部小型学院的193名本科生完成了在线调查,评估复原力资源、应对方式和症状。结果支持了从复原力资源通过积极重新诠释与成长、心理脱离和物质使用到躯体症状的显著间接效应。抑郁症状的总间接效应由心理脱离和物质使用驱动,同时复原力资源有直接效应。复原力资源对焦虑症状的影响由心理脱离介导,且复原力资源有直接效应。研究结果表明,一些应对策略将复原力资源与更好的结果联系起来,这可能为公共卫生危机期间的适应性应对干预提供依据。