Weber J, Grise P, Roquebert M, Hellot M F, Mihout B, Samson M, Beuret-Blanquart F, Pasquis P, Denis P
Dis Colon Rectum. 1987 Feb;30(2):95-100. doi: 10.1007/BF02554940.
Fecal incontinence and/or constipation are frequent complaints in multiple sclerosis associated with urinary bladder dysfunction, incontinence, and/or retention. Total and segmental colonic transit were studied by determination of radiopaque markers, and anorectal function by anorectal manometry, in 16 multiple sclerosis patients clinically defined (with urinary bladder dysfunction shown by urodynamic examination). Fifteen multiple sclerosis patients had constipation and 14 had increased colonic transit time; ten multiple sclerosis patients had fecal incontinence and five had spontaneous rectal contractions. It is suggested that increased colonic transit and anorectal dysfunction were secondary to neurologic disorders just as urinary bladder dysfunction is due to neurologic disorders in multiple sclerosis.
大便失禁和/或便秘是多发性硬化症患者常见的主诉,常伴有膀胱功能障碍、尿失禁和/或尿潴留。通过测定不透X线标志物研究了16例临床确诊的多发性硬化症患者(尿动力学检查显示有膀胱功能障碍)的全结肠和节段性结肠传输情况,并通过肛门直肠测压法研究了肛门直肠功能。15例多发性硬化症患者有便秘,14例结肠传输时间延长;10例多发性硬化症患者有大便失禁,5例有自发性直肠收缩。提示结肠传输增加和肛门直肠功能障碍是神经系统疾病的继发表现,正如膀胱功能障碍是多发性硬化症中神经系统疾病的结果一样。