The George Institute for Global Health, Australia.
The George Institute for Global Health, Australia; University of New South Wales, Sydney. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@Leon_D_Booth.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Dec;47(6):100106. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100106. Epub 2023 Nov 30.
To examine the extent of nutrition-related claims on ready-to-drink (RTD) alcohol products to provide insights into the types and prevalence of claims across the category.
Product type, alcohol content, and presence/type of nutrition-related claims (n=491) information was collected, March-May 2022. Chi-square analyses with pairwise z-tests were used to identify differences in claim prevalence by product type. Spearman's correlation was used to assess the relationship between alcohol content and number of claims.
Approximately half (52%) of RTDs displayed at least one claim, with the most common claims referring to naturalness (32%), sugar- (31%), and energy-content (32%). Hard seltzers displayed the most claims (96%, M=3.4 claims/product, SD=1.6). There was a moderate negative correlation between alcohol content and number of claims (r =-.43, p<.001).
Results show the extensive use of nutrition-related claims on RTDs in Australia, particularly for hard seltzers.
Nutrition-related claims have the potential to mislead consumers about the healthiness of alcohol products and more stringent regulation of nutrition-related claims is needed.
研究即饮(RTD)酒精产品中与营养相关的声称的程度,以了解该类别中声称的类型和流行程度。
2022 年 3 月至 5 月期间收集了产品类型、酒精含量以及与营养相关的声称(n=491)的存在/类型信息。采用卡方分析和两两 z 检验来识别产品类型对声称流行程度的差异。采用斯皮尔曼相关性来评估酒精含量与声称数量之间的关系。
约一半(52%)的 RTD 产品至少有一项声称,最常见的声称涉及自然性(32%)、糖(31%)和能量含量(32%)。硬苏打水的声称最多(96%,M=3.4 项/产品,SD=1.6)。酒精含量与声称数量之间存在中度负相关(r=-.43,p<.001)。
结果表明,澳大利亚 RTD 产品广泛使用与营养相关的声称,特别是对于硬苏打水。
与营养相关的声称有可能使消费者对酒精产品的健康性产生误解,因此需要更严格的营养相关声称监管。