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含酒精即饮饮料的营养相关声称的类型和流行程度。

Type and prevalence of nutrition-related claims on alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages.

机构信息

The George Institute for Global Health, Australia.

The George Institute for Global Health, Australia; University of New South Wales, Sydney. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@Leon_D_Booth.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Dec;47(6):100106. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100106. Epub 2023 Nov 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the extent of nutrition-related claims on ready-to-drink (RTD) alcohol products to provide insights into the types and prevalence of claims across the category.

METHODS

Product type, alcohol content, and presence/type of nutrition-related claims (n=491) information was collected, March-May 2022. Chi-square analyses with pairwise z-tests were used to identify differences in claim prevalence by product type. Spearman's correlation was used to assess the relationship between alcohol content and number of claims.

RESULTS

Approximately half (52%) of RTDs displayed at least one claim, with the most common claims referring to naturalness (32%), sugar- (31%), and energy-content (32%). Hard seltzers displayed the most claims (96%, M=3.4 claims/product, SD=1.6). There was a moderate negative correlation between alcohol content and number of claims (r =-.43, p<.001).

CONCLUSION

Results show the extensive use of nutrition-related claims on RTDs in Australia, particularly for hard seltzers.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH

Nutrition-related claims have the potential to mislead consumers about the healthiness of alcohol products and more stringent regulation of nutrition-related claims is needed.

摘要

目的

研究即饮(RTD)酒精产品中与营养相关的声称的程度,以了解该类别中声称的类型和流行程度。

方法

2022 年 3 月至 5 月期间收集了产品类型、酒精含量以及与营养相关的声称(n=491)的存在/类型信息。采用卡方分析和两两 z 检验来识别产品类型对声称流行程度的差异。采用斯皮尔曼相关性来评估酒精含量与声称数量之间的关系。

结果

约一半(52%)的 RTD 产品至少有一项声称,最常见的声称涉及自然性(32%)、糖(31%)和能量含量(32%)。硬苏打水的声称最多(96%,M=3.4 项/产品,SD=1.6)。酒精含量与声称数量之间存在中度负相关(r=-.43,p<.001)。

结论

结果表明,澳大利亚 RTD 产品广泛使用与营养相关的声称,特别是对于硬苏打水。

公共卫生影响

与营养相关的声称有可能使消费者对酒精产品的健康性产生误解,因此需要更严格的营养相关声称监管。

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