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词干以相同元音结尾时使用连接元音:对修正《国际原核生物命名法规》附录 9 的建议。

Use of connecting vowels after stems ending in the same vowel: a proposal to emend Appendix 9 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes.

机构信息

Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.

University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2023 Dec;73(12). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006191.

Abstract

The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) provides guidance on the formation of names from compound words. This includes recommendations on the use of connecting vowels, which are meant to make names easier to pronounce. However, deployment of a connecting vowel when the preceding word element ends in the same vowel can make a name harder to spell or say, bringing us into conflict with the recommendations that we should avoid names that are disagreeable and difficult to pronounce. Given that there are many precedents where connecting vowels are not used in this context, particularly in names formed from the term 'alkali', I hereby propose an emendation to the ICNP to drop the connecting vowel when the preceding word element ends in the same vowel.

摘要

《国际原核生物命名法规(ICNP)》提供了从复合词中形成名称的指导。这包括关于使用连接元音的建议,其目的是使名称更易于发音。然而,当前一个词元以相同的元音结尾时使用连接元音可能会使名称更难拼写或发音,这使我们与建议发生冲突,即我们应该避免使用令人不快和难以发音的名称。鉴于在这种情况下有许多先例不使用连接元音,特别是在由“alkali”一词形成的名称中,我特此提议对 ICNP 进行修正,即在前面的词元以相同的元音结尾时不使用连接元音。

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