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阻断 MARCO 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞通过促进 STING-IFN Ⅰ型通路的激活改善肝癌的抗 PD-L1 治疗效果。

Blocking MARCO tumor-associated macrophages improves anti-PD-L1 therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting the activation of STING-IFN type I pathway.

机构信息

Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou, 310003, China; Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019RU019), Hangzhou, 310003, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Hangzhou, 310003, China; Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Organ Transplantation, Research Unit of Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019RU019), Hangzhou, 310003, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2024 Feb 1;582:216568. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216568. Epub 2023 Dec 6.

Abstract

The PD-L1/PD-1 axis is a classic immunotherapy target. However, anti-PD-L1/PD-1 therapy alone can not achieve satisfactory results in solid tumors, especially liver cancer. Among the several factors involved in tumor anti-PD-L1/PD-1 treatment resistance, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have attracted attention because of their immunosuppressive ability. TAMs with a macrophage receptor with a collagenous structure (MARCO) are a macrophage subset group with strong immunosuppressive abilities. Clinical specimens and animal experiments revealed a negative correlation between MARCO  TAMs and patient prognosis with liver cancer. Transcriptional data and in vitro and in vivo experiments revealed that MARCO  TAM immunosuppressive ability was related to secretion. MARCO suppressed IFN-β secretion from TAMs, reducing antigen presentation molecule expression, infiltration, and CD8T cell dysfunction, thus producing an immunosuppressive microenvironment in liver cancer. MARCO can promote dying tumor cell clearance by macrophages, reducing tumor-derived cGAMP and ATP accumulation in the tumor microenvironment and inhibiting sting-IFN-β pathway activation mediated by P2X7R in MARCOTAMs. Animal experiments revealed that the MARCO and PD-L1 monoclonal antibody combination could significantly inhibit liver cancer growth. Conclusively, targeting MARCOTAMs can significantly improve anti-PD-L1 resistance in liver cancer, making it a potential novel immune target for liver cancer therapy.

摘要

PD-L1/PD-1 轴是经典的免疫治疗靶点。然而,抗 PD-L1/PD-1 治疗在实体瘤中,特别是肝癌中,单独使用并不能取得令人满意的效果。在肿瘤抗 PD-L1/PD-1 治疗耐药性涉及的几个因素中,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)因其免疫抑制能力而受到关注。具有胶原结构的巨噬细胞受体(MARCO)的 TAMs 是具有强大免疫抑制能力的巨噬细胞亚群之一。临床标本和动物实验表明,MARCO+TAMs 与肝癌患者的预后呈负相关。转录组数据以及体外和体内实验表明,MARCO+TAM 的免疫抑制能力与其分泌有关。MARCO 抑制 TAMs 中 IFN-β 的分泌,降低抗原呈递分子的表达、浸润和 CD8+T 细胞功能障碍,从而在肝癌中产生免疫抑制微环境。MARCO 可以促进巨噬细胞清除死亡的肿瘤细胞,减少肿瘤微环境中肿瘤衍生的 cGAMP 和 ATP 的积累,并抑制 MARCOTAMs 中 P2X7R 介导的 sting-IFN-β 通路激活。动物实验表明,MARCO 和 PD-L1 单克隆抗体联合应用可显著抑制肝癌生长。综上所述,靶向 MARCO+TAMs 可显著改善肝癌的抗 PD-L1 耐药性,使其成为肝癌治疗的潜在新免疫靶点。

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