University of California San Francisco, Department of Urology, San Francisco, CA.
Universidad Central del Caribe, School of Medicine, Bayamon, PR.
Urology. 2024 Feb;184:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.11.021. Epub 2023 Dec 9.
To determine how a patient's demographics, including insurance type, race/ethnicity, gender, and age, may impact the choice of medication prescribed for overactive bladder (OAB).
We queried the AUA Quality Registry for adults between 2014 and 2020 with a diagnosis of OAB for >1year, excluding neurogenic causes. Variables included age, race/ethnicity, gender, insurance type, medication first prescribed, year of prescription, provider metropolitan status, and provider practice type. Primary outcome was which factors were associated with increased odds of beta-3 prescription as first medication choice.
We found 1,453,566 patients with OAB, 641,122 (44.1%) with complete data. Of these, 112,021 (17.5%) were prescribed medication. On multivariate analysis, patients with Medicaid, Medicare, and other/self-pay insurance were less likely to receive a beta-3 vs an anticholinergic compared to private or military insurance. Compared to white patients, Asian, Black, and other races were less likely to receive a beta-3, as were patients outside of metropolitan areas. Age >50, prescriptions after 2014, and nonacademic settings were associated with increased odds of beta-3 prescription. There was no difference between genders.
Many nonclinical factors, including insurance type and race, may affect which medication is first prescribed for OAB. This is useful for practicing urologists and may help lower barriers to beta-3 prescription through policy change and advocacy.
确定患者的人口统计学特征,包括保险类型、种族/民族、性别和年龄,如何影响为膀胱过度活动症 (OAB) 开的药物选择。
我们在 AUA 质量登记处查询了 2014 年至 2020 年期间患有 OAB 且持续时间超过 1 年(排除神经源性原因)的成年人的数据。变量包括年龄、种族/民族、性别、保险类型、首次开出的药物、开出处方的年份、提供者所在城市的状况和提供者的行医类型。主要结果是哪些因素与增加β-3 处方作为首选药物的几率有关。
我们发现 1,453,566 名患有 OAB 的患者,其中 641,122 名(44.1%)患者有完整的数据。其中,有 112,021 名(17.5%)患者接受了药物治疗。在多变量分析中,与私人或军事保险相比,有医疗补助、医疗保险和其他自付保险的患者接受β-3 治疗的可能性较小,接受抗胆碱能药物治疗的可能性较小。与白人患者相比,亚洲人、黑人及其他种族的患者接受β-3 治疗的可能性较小,非城市地区的患者也是如此。年龄 >50 岁、2014 年后处方和非学术环境与β-3 处方的几率增加有关。性别之间没有差异。
许多非临床因素,包括保险类型和种族,可能会影响为 OAB 开出的首选药物。这对执业泌尿科医生很有用,并可能通过政策改变和宣传来帮助降低β-3 处方的障碍。