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当在高尔夫球场度过糟糕的一天等同于在办公室度过糟糕的一天时:职业压力源、机构支持与美国全国大学体育协会(NCAA)高尔夫教练的心理健康。

When a bad day at the golf course is a bad day at the office: occupational stressors, institutional supports, and the mental health of NCAA golf coaches.

作者信息

Upenieks Laura, Ryan Brendan M, Carson Howie J

机构信息

Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States.

Independent Researcher, Tampa, FL, United States.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Nov 30;5:1286965. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1286965. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This study examined the mental health of NCAA collegiate golf coaches. Utilizing the person-environment fit theory and previous literature on coaches' well-being, this study examined four outcomes among 48 participants, namely: depressive and anxiety symptoms, burnout, and job turnover intentions. Results suggested that coaching stressors (e.g., administrative tasks, practice plans, pressure to win) only associate with greater burnout. More consistent evidence showed that workplace stress (e.g., lack of control and autonomy, poor work-family balance) associated with higher levels of all outcomes. Finally, greater perceived organizational support had a beneficial association with each outcome. The findings of the current study suggest golf coaches are at risk of mental health problems because of the stressors of this job. Taken as a whole, athletic departments, coaches, and student-athletes must reconsider norms that overemphasize performance and underemphasize self-care and work-life balance.

摘要

本研究考察了美国全国大学体育协会(NCAA)大学高尔夫教练的心理健康状况。本研究运用人境适配理论以及先前关于教练幸福感的文献,对48名参与者的四项结果进行了考察,即:抑郁和焦虑症状、职业倦怠以及离职意向。结果表明,教练压力源(如行政任务、训练计划、赢球压力)仅与更高的职业倦怠相关。更一致的证据显示,工作场所压力(如缺乏控制权和自主权、工作与家庭平衡不佳)与所有结果的较高水平相关。最后,更高的组织支持感与各项结果均存在有益关联。当前研究的结果表明,由于这份工作的压力源,高尔夫教练存在心理健康问题风险。总体而言,体育部门、教练和学生运动员必须重新审视那些过度强调成绩而忽视自我保健和工作生活平衡的规范。

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