Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2023 Dec 23;45(12):1003-1017. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20230428-00188.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors have led transformative breakthrough of clinical therapy for hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2)-negative breast cancer patients. CDK4/6 inhibitors that have been marketed in China include Ribociclib, Palbociclib, Abemaciclib and Dalpiciclib. For HR-positive HER-2-negative locally advanced and metastatic breast cancer, CDK4/6 inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy have become standard regimen, which can prolong the survival of patients. In the adjuvant treatment stage of early breast cancer, CDK4/6 inhibitors have also achieved positive results and been approved for indications. At present, CDK4/6 inhibitors have been widely used in clinical practice in China. In order to further improve the standardized application of CDK4/6 inhibitors in China, the Breast Cancer Expert Committee of the National Center for Cancer Quality Control and the Professional Committee of Clinical Research of Cancer Drugs of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association organized the related expert to update the consensus based on the "CDK4/6 inhibitor consensus on clinical application of in the treatment of hormone receptor positive human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative advanced breast cancer (2021 edition)" . The updated consensus systematically introduces the pharmacological characteristics, drug monitoring and adverse event management, etc., of CDK4/6 inhibitors to promote the accuracy of clinical decision-making with the ultimate goal to prolong the overall survival of patients and improve the quality of life.
细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6(CDK4/6)抑制剂引领了激素受体(HR)阳性、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER-2)阴性乳腺癌患者临床治疗的变革性突破。在中国已上市的CDK4/6抑制剂包括瑞博西尼、哌柏西利、阿贝西利和达尔西利。对于HR阳性HER-2阴性的局部晚期和转移性乳腺癌,CDK4/6抑制剂联合内分泌治疗已成为标准方案,可延长患者生存期。在早期乳腺癌的辅助治疗阶段,CDK4/6抑制剂也取得了阳性结果并获批适应证。目前,CDK4/6抑制剂已在中国临床实践中广泛应用。为进一步提高中国CDK4/6抑制剂的规范应用水平,国家癌症质控中心乳腺癌专家委员会和中国抗癌协会肿瘤药物临床研究专业委员会组织相关专家,在《CDK4/6抑制剂治疗激素受体阳性人表皮生长因子受体2阴性晚期乳腺癌临床应用共识(2021年版)》基础上更新了本共识。更新后的共识系统介绍了CDK4/6抑制剂的药理特性、药物监测及不良事件管理等内容,以促进临床决策的准确性,最终目标是延长患者总生存期并提高生活质量。