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设计并实施联邦项目,鼓励社区合作伙伴参与,以减少美国成年人 COVID-19 疫苗接种率的差异,2021-2022 年。

Design and Implementation of a Federal Program to Engage Community Partners to Reduce Disparities in Adult COVID-19 Immunization Uptake, United States, 2021-2022.

机构信息

Immunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Institute for Family Health, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 2024 Jul-Aug;139(1_suppl):23S-29S. doi: 10.1177/00333549231208642. Epub 2023 Dec 18.

Abstract

Vaccination disparities are part of a larger system of health inequities among racial and ethnic groups in the United States. To increase vaccine equity of racial and ethnic populations, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) designed the Partnering for Vaccine Equity program in January 2021, which funded and supported national, state, local, and community organizations in 50 states-which include Indian Health Service Tribal Areas; Washington, DC; and Puerto Rico-to implement culturally tailored activities to improve access to, availability of, and confidence in COVID-19 and influenza vaccines. To increase vaccine uptake at the local level, CDC partnered with national organizations such as the National Urban League and Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum to engage community-based organizations to take action. Lessons learned from the program include the importance of directly supporting and engaging with the community, providing tailored messages and access to vaccines to reach communities where they are, training messengers who are trusted by those in the community, and providing support to funded partners through trainings on program design and implementation that can be institutionalized and sustained beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Building on these lessons will ensure CDC and other public health partners can continue to advance vaccine equity, increase vaccine uptake, improve health outcomes, and build trust with communities as part of a comprehensive adult immunization infrastructure.

摘要

疫苗接种差距是美国种族和族裔群体中更大的健康不平等体系的一部分。为了增加种族和族裔人群的疫苗公平性,疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)于 2021 年 1 月设计了“疫苗公平伙伴关系”计划,该计划为全美 50 个州、华盛顿特区和波多黎各的国家、州、地方和社区组织提供资金和支持,以实施文化适应性活动,改善 COVID-19 和流感疫苗的可及性、可获得性和信任度。为了在地方一级提高疫苗接种率,CDC 与全国性组织(如全国城市联盟和亚太裔美国人健康论坛)合作,让社区组织采取行动。该计划吸取的经验教训包括:直接支持和参与社区的重要性;提供量身定制的信息和疫苗,以覆盖到他们所在的社区;培训社区信任的信息传递者;通过关于方案设计和实施的培训为受资助的合作伙伴提供支持,这些培训可以制度化并持续到 COVID-19 大流行之后。借鉴这些经验教训将确保 CDC 和其他公共卫生合作伙伴能够继续推进疫苗公平性,提高疫苗接种率,改善健康结果,并在成人免疫基础设施的全面框架内与社区建立信任。

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