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龈切术使用缝合钉固定简化游离龈移植术(sFGG)技术说明

Technical Note on Simplified Free Gingival Graft Using Tack Fixation (sFGG).

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Nov 22;59(12):2062. doi: 10.3390/medicina59122062.

Abstract

Free gingival graft (FGG) is the gold standard procedure for the reliable augmentation of lost keratinized mucosa (KM) around dental implants. This conventional surgical approach has its drawbacks, including limitations in manipulation, the requirement for suturing, postoperative discomfort, and pain. This case report aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a simplified free gingival graft (sFGG) in addressing the issue of inadequate keratinized mucosa around dental implants. Fixation tacks were used to perform the sFGG procedure. Initially, a partial-thickness flap was created and apically repositioned. The gingival graft was harvested from the palate with a narrow profile and securely affixed to the recipient site using 5 mm long fixation tacks. Significant gains in keratinized mucosa were achieved and successfully maintained within 1 year. Consequently, the sFGG technique emerges as a simple and reliable treatment approach for managing inadequate keratinized mucosa around dental implants.

摘要

游离龈瓣移植术(FGG)是可靠增加牙种植体周围丧失角化黏膜(KM)的金标准方法。这种传统的手术方法有其缺点,包括操作限制、需要缝合、术后不适和疼痛。本病例报告旨在评估简化游离龈瓣移植术(sFGG)在解决牙种植体周围角化黏膜不足问题上的疗效。固定钉用于进行 sFGG 手术。首先,创建一个部分厚度的皮瓣并向根尖方向重新定位。从 palate 中获取具有窄轮廓的龈瓣,并使用 5mm 长的固定钉将其牢固地固定在受体部位。获得了显著的角化黏膜增加,并在 1 年内成功维持。因此,sFGG 技术是一种简单可靠的治疗方法,用于管理牙种植体周围角化黏膜不足的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dce/10745066/9efbedf96fb1/medicina-59-02062-g001.jpg

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