Cooper University Healthcare, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA.
General Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
J Hum Lact. 2024 Feb;40(1):33-50. doi: 10.1177/08903344231216726. Epub 2023 Dec 29.
The climate crisis is an emerging global challenge that poses potential risks to breastfeeding practices and outcomes. There are multifaceted effects of climate change affecting the breastfeeding dyad across environmental, societal, and human health dimensions. Breastfeeding support in the face of climate change will require solutions at the structural level-healthcare, community, and workplace settings-and at the mother-infant dyad level. Breastfeeding can additionally be an adaptive response to crisis situations and can mitigate some of the environmental challenges associated with climate change. Despite the undeniable significance of climate change on breastfeeding (and vice versa), our perspective as experts in the field is that this topic has not been systematically addressed. Although we highlight some of the challenges, potential solutions, and co-benefits of breastfeeding in the context of climate change, there are numerous issues that could be further explored and necessitate additional preparedness planning.
气候危机是一个新兴的全球挑战,对母乳喂养实践和结果构成潜在风险。气候变化通过环境、社会和人类健康等多个方面对母乳喂养母婴对产生多方面的影响。在气候变化面前提供母乳喂养支持需要在结构层面(医疗保健、社区和工作场所)和母婴对层面采取解决方案。母乳喂养还可以作为应对危机情况的一种适应反应,并减轻与气候变化相关的一些环境挑战。尽管气候变化对母乳喂养(反之亦然)的影响不可否认,但我们作为该领域专家的观点是,这个话题尚未得到系统解决。虽然我们强调了气候变化背景下母乳喂养的一些挑战、潜在解决方案和共同效益,但还有许多问题需要进一步探讨,并需要进行额外的准备规划。