Collan Camilla, Dahl Lina, Henström Maria, Nyström Christine Delisle, Löf Marie, Andermo Susanne
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, 141 83, Sweden.
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Neo, Huddinge, 141 83, Sweden.
BMC Nurs. 2024 Jan 2;23(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01661-7.
As unhealthy lifestyle habits have been found to be established early in life and often track into adulthood, early preventive initiatives are important. 'Saga Stories in health talks' is a newly developed material that is intended to be used as a support for nurses at child health care (CHC) centers in their health talks with children and parents in Sweden. The aim of this study is to explore how CHC nurses experience the usability of the 'Saga Stories in health talks' material.
This study used a qualitative design. The material 'Saga Stories in health talks' was tested by 33 CHC nurses working in 11 CHC centers in three regions in Sweden. All CHC nurses were invited to participate in the interviews and 17 agreed. The interviews were transcribed and analysed using content analysis.
Three categories and eight sub-categories emerged. The categories were: (1) An appreciated tool suitable for health talks, (2) Illustrations to capture children's interest in the conversation with families, and (3) Barriers and facilitators. Saga Stories in health talks' was experienced by the CHC nurses as an appreciated tool with content highly relevant to what should be discussed during the health talks. The CHC nurses described the material as well-designed with illustrations that helped them capture the child's interest and increase their participation, while still involving the parents. Support from colleagues, the researchers, and managers were seen as important facilitators. Challenges included structural factors such as how and when to best use the material, especially concerning that the 4-year visit contained many other mandatory parts.
This pilot study show that the material 'Saga Stories in health talks' was highly appreciated by CHC nurses and facilitated their health talks with families in CHC. Important aspects with the material were the relevant content and the focus on healthy living habits, as well as the child friendly illustrations. These findings can be used when similar material is developed to facilitate health talks with families in other contexts. Our results also highlight the importance to adjust the implementation of a new material with already established practice and routines.
由于不健康的生活习惯在生命早期就已形成,且常常持续到成年,早期预防举措至关重要。“健康讲座中的传奇故事”是一种新开发的材料,旨在为瑞典儿童保健(CHC)中心的护士在与儿童及其家长进行健康讲座时提供支持。本研究的目的是探讨CHC护士对“健康讲座中的传奇故事”材料可用性的体验。
本研究采用定性设计。“健康讲座中的传奇故事”材料在瑞典三个地区的11个CHC中心工作的33名CHC护士中进行了测试。邀请了所有CHC护士参加访谈,17人同意参与。访谈内容进行了转录,并采用内容分析法进行分析。
出现了三个类别和八个子类别。类别分别为:(1)适合健康讲座的受欢迎工具;(2)在与家庭的对话中吸引儿童兴趣的插图;(3)障碍与促进因素。CHC护士认为“健康讲座中的传奇故事”是一种受欢迎的工具,其内容与健康讲座中应讨论的内容高度相关。CHC护士将该材料描述为设计精良,插图有助于他们吸引儿童的兴趣并提高其参与度,同时仍能让家长参与进来。同事、研究人员和管理人员的支持被视为重要的促进因素。挑战包括结构因素,如如何以及何时最佳使用该材料,特别是考虑到4岁儿童的访视包含许多其他强制性部分。
这项试点研究表明,“健康讲座中的传奇故事”材料受到CHC护士的高度赞赏,并促进了他们在CHC与家庭进行的健康讲座。该材料的重要方面包括相关内容、对健康生活习惯的关注以及儿童友好型插图。这些发现可用于开发类似材料,以促进在其他环境中与家庭进行的健康讲座。我们的结果还强调了根据已有的实践和常规调整新材料实施方式的重要性。