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印度北部两所学术性医学机构的医学生和教职员工对核医学的认知及知识水平以及核医学模式的合理应用评估:一项横断面研究

Assessment of awareness and knowledge regarding nuclear medicine and appropriate use of Nuclear medicine modalities, among medical students and faculty members in two academic medical institutes in North India: A Cross sectional Study.

作者信息

Gupta Nitin, Sareen Priya, Kumar Sudesh, Negi Muninder

机构信息

Department of Nuclear medicine, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government medical college, Kangra at Tanda Himachal Pradesh, India.

Department of Repertory, Homeopathic medical college, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2024;12(1):73-85. doi: 10.22038/AOJNMB.2023.71375.1497.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Despite significant progress in the field of nuclear medicine, basic nuclear medicine awareness and understanding among clinicians remains unsatisfactory, leading to under utilization of nuclear medicine modalities. To evaluate the awareness and knowledge regarding nuclear medicine and appropriate use of Nuclear medicine modalities, among medical students and faculty members.

METHOD

In this descriptive cross sectional study, a self timer limited objective questionnaire based on Google forms was distributed to the study population and scores obtained by the participants were analyzed.

RESULTS

Percent scores range for intern, residency trainees, and senior resident/faculty groups for general awareness were 16-46%, 37-58% and 62-91% and for knowledge and appropriate use were 7-21%, 28-43%, and 35-85% respectively. Overall, 61% of the participants had poor awareness and knowledge regarding nuclear medicine modalities. None of the participants had received nuclear medicine exposure or education during their academics or training. Only 49% of the participants considered utilizing nuclear medicine modalities for their patient management.

CONCLUSION

Undergraduate interns and residency trainees had a poor to fair level of awareness and knowledge regarding nuclear medicine. Hence creating more awareness in early stages of their career by incorporating Nuclear medicine basic education in medical undergraduate curriculum is required. The senior residents/faculty members had a moderate to good level of awareness and knowledge but still improvement in their knowledge would lead to a more appropriate and better utilization of nuclear medicine modalities for optimum patient management in a variety of clinical settings.

摘要

目的

尽管核医学领域取得了重大进展,但临床医生对基础核医学的认识和理解仍不尽人意,导致核医学检查手段未得到充分利用。评估医学生和教员对核医学的认识、知识以及核医学检查手段的合理使用情况。

方法

在这项描述性横断面研究中,通过谷歌表单向研究人群发放了一份限时自填式客观问卷,并对参与者的得分进行了分析。

结果

实习医生、住院医师培训学员和高级住院医师/教员组在总体认识方面的百分比得分范围分别为16% - 46%、37% - 58%和62% - 91%,在知识和合理使用方面的得分范围分别为7% - 21%、28% - 43%和35% - 85%。总体而言,61%的参与者对核医学检查手段的认识和知识较差。没有参与者在其学术学习或培训期间接受过核医学方面的接触或教育。只有49%的参与者考虑在患者管理中使用核医学检查手段。

结论

本科实习医生和住院医师培训学员对核医学的认识和知识水平较差到一般。因此,需要通过将核医学基础教育纳入医学本科课程,在他们职业生涯的早期提高更多认识。高级住院医师/教员的认识和知识水平中等至良好,但他们知识的进一步提高将有助于在各种临床环境中更合理、更好地利用核医学检查手段,以实现最佳的患者管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ad8/10757062/9ecb605e6cfc/AOJNMB-12-73-g001.jpg

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