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药物流产与堕胎药逆转:关于他人对女性决策影响的探索性分析。

Medication Abortion and Abortion Pill Reversal: An Exploratory Analysis on the Influence of Others in Women's Decision-Making.

作者信息

Rafferty Katherine A, Longbons Tessa

机构信息

Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.

Research, Charlotte Lozier Institute, Arlington, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Dec 5;15(12):e49973. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49973. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Introduction As medication abortion accounts for a growing share of abortions in the United States, an increasing number of women are seeking abortion pill reversal (APR). These decisions are typically not made in isolation. However, little research exists on women's APR decision-making and the role played by people close to them. Methods We surveyed women who contacted a national hotline for information on APR and who completed a two-week treatment protocol with progesterone (n = 67). We analyzed women's open-ended answers using thematic analysis to identify memorable messages about medication abortion and APR. Participants' communication with other people in their lives was assessed using the Isolation subscale of the Individual Level Abortion Stigma (ILAS) scale, and decision-making difficulty was assessed using a Likert scale. Results Thirty-six respondents met the eligibility criteria and filled out the ILAS and decision-difficulty scales. Women tended to talk with family and friends about their medication abortion decisions, while they typically sought information online when deciding about APR. Women reported greater stigma in their disclosures about their abortions than in their disclosures about APR ( = 0.006). Conclusion Memorable messages influence women's decisions to pursue medication abortion and APR.

摘要

引言 随着药物流产在美国堕胎中所占比例不断增加,越来越多的女性寻求堕胎药逆转(APR)。这些决定通常不是孤立做出的。然而,关于女性的APR决策以及她们身边的人所起的作用,相关研究很少。方法 我们对那些拨打全国热线咨询APR信息并完成为期两周孕酮治疗方案的女性进行了调查(n = 67)。我们使用主题分析法分析了女性的开放式回答,以确定关于药物流产和APR的难忘信息。使用个体层面堕胎耻辱感(ILAS)量表中的孤立分量表评估参与者与生活中其他人的交流情况,并使用李克特量表评估决策难度。结果 三十六名受访者符合资格标准并填写了ILAS和决策难度量表。女性倾向于与家人和朋友谈论她们的药物流产决定,而在决定是否进行APR时,她们通常在网上寻求信息。女性报告称,她们在披露堕胎情况时比披露APR情况时面临更大的耻辱感(P = 0.006)。结论 难忘信息会影响女性寻求药物流产和APR的决定。

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