GGz Breburg, The Netherlands.
Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
Autism. 2024 Aug;28(8):2028-2039. doi: 10.1177/13623613231219745. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
After receiving an autism diagnosis, psychoeducation (i.e. information regarding autism) is a first intervention. We adjusted a psychoeducation program that was originally developed by the Dutch Association for Autism for older adults to enhance its feasibility and efficacy in later life. We expected that participants would report an increase in knowledge and acceptance of the diagnosis and that people close to them would also observe this. Indeed, we found this and participants and those close to them agreed on this. Furthermore, we found some evidence that older autistic adults were better at coping with their autism. We found no positive intervention effects on psychological distress. The feedback of participants and informants about the psychoeducation program was largely positive. In future research, we advise using larger group samples and larger time scales and we also advise to further adjust the program to the needs and requirements of older adults, and to help older autistic adults to construct a new narrative of themselves, and the life they have lived, in the light of the recent autism diagnosis.
在被诊断出自闭症后,心理教育(即关于自闭症的信息)是第一种干预措施。我们调整了一个原本由荷兰自闭症协会为老年人开发的心理教育计划,以提高其在晚年生活中的可行性和效果。我们预计参与者会报告知识的增加和对诊断的接受程度,而他们的亲近的人也会注意到这一点。事实上,我们发现了这一点,参与者及其亲近的人对此表示同意。此外,我们还发现一些证据表明,年长的自闭症成年人在应对自闭症方面表现得更好。我们没有发现心理困扰的积极干预效果。参与者和知情人对心理教育计划的反馈大多是积极的。在未来的研究中,我们建议使用更大的群体样本和更大的时间尺度,我们还建议进一步调整该计划以满足老年人的需求和要求,并帮助年长的自闭症成年人根据最近的自闭症诊断,为自己和他们所过的生活构建一个新的叙述。