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不同壳色[具体生物名称缺失]生长过程中有害、营养及呈味化合物的特征概况

Characteristic Profile of the Hazardous, Nutritional, and Taste-Contributing Compounds during the Growth of with Different Shell Colors.

作者信息

Wang Teng, Peng Jixing, Zhao Xinnan, Lin Yichen, Song Dongru, Zhao Yanfang, Jiang Yanhua, Wu Haiyan, Geng Qianqian, Zheng Guanchao, Guo Mengmeng, Tan Zhijun

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Aquatic Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.

State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Dec 2;12(23):4354. doi: 10.3390/foods12234354.

Abstract

Bay scallops () are shellfish with high nutritional and economic value. However, nutritional studies on with different shell colors are limited. This study examines the hazardous, nutritional, and taste-contributing compounds during the growth of with different shell colors. During the growth of , the hazardous contents were below the standard limit. Changes in the nutritional and taste-contributing compounds between months were more significant than shell color. Bay scallops had more fats, total fatty acids, and taste-contributing compounds in August and more proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamin D, vitamin B, Cu, and Zn in September and October. In October, the golden shell color strain had more proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamin D, vitamin B, Cu, and Zn, while the purple shell color strain had more taste-contributing compounds. had better taste in August and higher nutritional value in September and October. In October, the golden shell color strain has higher nutritional value, and the purple shell color strain has better commercial value and taste. The correlation analysis indicates that the nutritional quality of bay scallops is affected by age (months), shell color, and seawater environment.

摘要

海湾扇贝()是具有高营养价值和经济价值的贝类。然而,对不同壳色海湾扇贝的营养研究有限。本研究考察了不同壳色海湾扇贝生长过程中的有害、营养和呈味化合物。在海湾扇贝生长过程中,有害成分含量低于标准限值。月份之间营养和呈味化合物的变化比壳色变化更显著。海湾扇贝在8月有更多的脂肪、总脂肪酸和呈味化合物,在9月和10月有更多的蛋白质、必需脂肪酸、维生素D、维生素B、铜和锌。10月,金色壳色品系有更多的蛋白质、必需脂肪酸、维生素D、维生素B、铜和锌,而紫色壳色品系有更多的呈味化合物。海湾扇贝在8月口感较好,在9月和10月营养价值较高。10月,金色壳色品系营养价值较高,紫色壳色品系商业价值和口感较好。相关性分析表明,海湾扇贝的营养品质受年龄(月份)、壳色和海水环境的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0363/10706102/a7ea71863ca5/foods-12-04354-g001.jpg

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