LEESU, Ecole des Ponts, Universite Paris Est Creteil, Champs sur Marne, France.
LEE, Universite Gustave Eiffel, France.
Environ Pollut. 2024 Mar 1;344:123354. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123354. Epub 2024 Jan 16.
Here, microplastic atmospheric deposition data collected at an urban site during the French national lockdown of spring 2020 is compared to deposition data from the same site in a period of normal activity. Bulk atmospheric deposition was collected on the vegetated roof of a suburban campus from the Greater Paris and analysed for microplastics using a micro-FTIR imaging methodology. Significantly lower deposition rates were measured overall during the lockdown period (median 5.4 MP m.d) than in a period of normal activity in spring 2021 (median of 29.2 MP m.d). This difference is however not observed for the smallest microplastic size class. The dominant polymers identified were PP, followed by PE and PS. Precipitation alone could not explain the differences between the two campaigns, and it is suggested that the temporary drop in human activity during lockdown is the primary cause of the reduced deposition rates. This study provides novel insight on the immediate impact of human activities on atmospheric microplastics, thus enhancing the global understanding on this topic.
在这里,我们将 2020 年春季法国全国封锁期间在城市地点收集的大气微塑料沉积数据与同一地点正常活动期间的沉积数据进行了比较。从大巴黎地区的一个郊区校园的植被屋顶上采集了大气总沉积,并用微傅里叶变换红外成像方法对微塑料进行了分析。在封锁期间(中位数为 5.4 MP m.d),整体沉积速率明显低于 2021 年春季正常活动期间(中位数为 29.2 MP m.d)。然而,对于最小的微塑料粒径类别,并未观察到这种差异。鉴定出的主要聚合物是 PP,其次是 PE 和 PS。仅降水并不能解释这两个阶段之间的差异,因此,建议在封锁期间人类活动的暂时减少是沉积速率降低的主要原因。本研究为人类活动对大气微塑料的直接影响提供了新的见解,从而增强了对这一主题的全球认识。