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用于亚甲基蓝吸附的废弃印刷电路板衍生玻璃粉末

Glassy Powder Derived from Waste Printed Circuit Boards for Methylene Blue Adsorption.

作者信息

Javaid Saad, Zanoletti Alessandra, Serpe Angela, Bontempi Elza, Alessandri Ivano, Vassalini Irene

机构信息

Sustainable Chemistry and Materials Laboratory, Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy.

Chemistry for Technologies Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Jan 13;29(2):400. doi: 10.3390/molecules29020400.

Abstract

Electronic waste (e-waste) is one of the fastest-growing waste streams in the world and Europe is classified as the first producer in terms of per capita amount. To reduce the environmental impact of e-waste, it is important to recycle it. This work shows the possibility of reusing glassy substrates, derived from the MW-assisted acidic leaching of Waste Printed Circuit Boards (WPCBs), as an adsorbent material. The results revealed an excellent adsorption capability against methylene blue (MB; aqueous solutions in the concentration range 10 M-2 × 10 M, at pH = 7.5). Comparisons were performed with reference samples such as activated carbons (ACs), the adsorbent mostly used at the industrial level; untreated PCB samples; and ground glass slides. The obtained results show that MW-treated WPCB powder outperformed both ground glass and ground untreated PCBs in MB adsorption, almost matching AC adsorption. The use of this new adsorbent obtained through the valorization of e-waste offers advantages not only in terms of cost but also in terms of environmental sustainability.

摘要

电子废物(电子垃圾)是世界上增长最快的废物流之一,欧洲在人均产量方面被列为第一大生产地区。为了减少电子垃圾对环境的影响,对其进行回收利用很重要。这项工作表明,将废弃印刷电路板(WPCBs)经微波辅助酸性浸出得到的玻璃状基板用作吸附材料具有再利用的可能性。结果显示,该材料对亚甲基蓝(MB;浓度范围为10 M - 2×10 M的水溶液,pH = 7.5)具有出色的吸附能力。与参考样品进行了比较,如活性炭(ACs),这是工业上最常用的吸附剂;未处理的印刷电路板样品;以及磨碎的载玻片。所得结果表明,经微波处理的WPCB粉末在亚甲基蓝吸附方面优于磨碎的玻璃和未处理的磨碎印刷电路板,几乎与活性炭的吸附效果相当。通过电子废物增值获得的这种新型吸附剂的使用不仅在成本方面具有优势,而且在环境可持续性方面也具有优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75d5/10821274/ea5b23131113/molecules-29-00400-g001.jpg

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