Yang Jingruo, Bao Congcong, Gu Jianglin
Department of Urology Surgery, Chongqing Western Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Int Wound J. 2024 Jan;21(1):e14656. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14656.
Chronic prostatitis, which frequently manifests with perineal or urethral ulcers, can have substantial impact on the quality of life experienced by affected individuals. Present treatment approaches primarily target the alleviation of symptoms and control of complications. In patients with chronic prostatitis, this investigation examined the potential synergistic effects of tamsulosin and levofloxacin on urinary function and urethral and perineal wounds healing. This cross-sectional observational study was carried out at Chongqing Western Hospital, China, from February to November 2023. The participants comprised 88 males aged 40-75 years who had been clinically diagnosed with chronic prostatitis and complications that accompany the wound healing process. The participants were equally distributed into two groups: one assigned to the treatment group, which received a daily combination of levofloxacin (500 mg) and tamsulosin (0.4 mg) and other to receive conventional care. The wound healing rate and improvement in urinary function were the primary outcomes evaluated monthly for 9 months. Patient satisfaction and symptom amelioration were secondary outcomes, in addition to the surveillance of adverse effects. In comparison to the control, treatment group exhibited significantly higher rate of wound closure (78.08% at 1 month and 79.38% at 9 months) and urinary function improvement (66.69% at 1 month and 67.95% at 9 months). In addition, the treatment group exhibited a greater degree of symptom amelioration; however, a rise in adverse effects was observed. In every domain, patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher in the treatment group. Thus the combination of tamsulosin and levofloxacin improved urinary function and wound repair in patients with chronic prostatitis, while also exhibiting tolerable profile of adverse effects.
慢性前列腺炎常表现为会阴或尿道溃疡,会对患者的生活质量产生重大影响。目前的治疗方法主要针对症状缓解和并发症控制。在慢性前列腺炎患者中,本研究探讨了坦索罗辛和左氧氟沙星对尿功能以及尿道和会阴伤口愈合的潜在协同作用。这项横断面观察性研究于2023年2月至11月在中国重庆西部医院进行。参与者包括88名年龄在40 - 75岁之间的男性,他们临床上被诊断为慢性前列腺炎且伴有伤口愈合过程中的并发症。参与者被平均分为两组:一组分配到治疗组,接受每日一次的左氧氟沙星(500毫克)和坦索罗辛(0.4毫克)联合治疗,另一组接受常规护理。伤口愈合率和尿功能改善是9个月内每月评估的主要结局。除了监测不良反应外,患者满意度和症状改善是次要结局。与对照组相比,治疗组的伤口闭合率(1个月时为78.08%,9个月时为79.38%)和尿功能改善率(1个月时为66.69%,9个月时为67.95%)显著更高。此外,治疗组的症状改善程度更大;然而,观察到不良反应有所增加。在各个方面,治疗组的患者满意度得分显著更高。因此,坦索罗辛和左氧氟沙星联合使用改善了慢性前列腺炎患者的尿功能和伤口修复,同时不良反应情况也可耐受。