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姑息治疗中的心理社会干预:心理学家需要了解什么。

Psychosocial intervention in palliative care: What do psychologists need to know.

机构信息

Alberta Health Services, Canada.

University of Calgary, Canada.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2024 Jun;29(7):707-720. doi: 10.1177/13591053231222848. Epub 2024 Jan 28.

Abstract

Emotional and existential suffering is prevalent in advanced diseases and psychologists have valuable skills to support people in this time of life. Yet, psychologists are rarely integrated in palliative care and relevant training is sparse. Being integrated in other areas of health, it is likely that we will be supporting these patients, whether integrated in a specialized team or not. This article is meant to serve psychologists, already skilled in the art and science of psychosocial intervention, who may find themselves supporting patients with advanced disease. Relevant history of palliative care is provided to elucidate palliative philosophy and approach. Evidence-based existential interventions will be reviewed. Integration of psychological models and both palliative theory and practice is provided to support palliative-appropriate case conceptualizations. Finally, case examples are provided throughout to help readers reconcile their existing practice in this domain of care.

摘要

情感和存在的痛苦在晚期疾病中很普遍,心理学家在这个生命阶段有宝贵的技能来支持人们。然而,心理学家很少被整合到姑息治疗中,相关的培训也很稀少。如果整合到其他健康领域,我们很可能会支持这些患者,无论是否整合到专门的团队中。本文旨在为已经熟练掌握心理社会干预艺术和科学的心理学家服务,他们可能会发现自己在支持患有晚期疾病的患者。提供了姑息治疗的相关历史,以阐明姑息治疗的哲学和方法。审查了基于证据的存在干预措施。提供了心理模型以及姑息理论和实践的整合,以支持姑息治疗适当的案例概念化。最后,通过提供案例示例来帮助读者在这个护理领域协调他们现有的实践。

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